Dab tsi txhua tus neeg sau yuav tsum paub txog Art Conservators

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Conservatives ua haujlwm raws li kev cai nruj

Laura Goodman, tus tsim kho thiab tus tswv, pib nws txoj hauj lwm hauv kev tshaj tawm luam tawm. "Kuv pom tau hais tias ntau qhov kev txawj ntse uas kuv muaj los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm [ad] lub koom haum, ua ntej muaj lub khoos phis tawj, yog tib qho txuj ci uas xav tau los khaws cov ntawv," nws piav qhia.

Paub txhua yam ntawm tus cwj mem thiab ntawv, nws rov qab mus rau tsev kawm ntawv mus kawm cov kev kawm xws li organic chemistry thiab trigonometry kom ua tiav nws cov kev xav tau. Thaum kawg nws tau raug lees txais rau hauv txoj haujlwm kev txuag ntawm Northumbria University hauv Newcastle, England. "Nws yog kev cob qhia hnyav heev," nws hais. Tam sim no, Goodman tau koom nrog kev txuag ntawm kev kos duab thiab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb nrog ntawv.

Nrog lawv cov kev txawj ntse, cov neeg kho vaj tse pab khaws cov khoom muaj nqis

Ib qho ntawm thawj cov neeg siv khoom Goodman ua haujlwm nrog coj nws ib daim ntawv me me uas tau muab tais, nthuav tawm, thiab muab tais ntau zaus. Nws yog ib daim pib tsheb npav me me thaum nws txiv yawg thawj zaug tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas. Goodman hais tias "Nws yog qhov zoo uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas txhais tau ntau rau ib tug neeg," Goodman hais. Cov tsheb npav qub dhau los, daim duab qhia chaw daj, thiab cov khoom qub qub tuaj yeem cawm tau thiab tej zaum yuav rov zoo dua thaum tus neeg rov qab los.

Peb tau tham nrog Goodman txog qhov nws xav paub los ntawm txhua tus neeg sau kos duab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg rov qab los:

1. Cov neeg saib xyuas nrhiav kev ruaj ntseg

Cov neeg saib xyuas ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hais tias lawv cov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau thim rov qab rau yav tom ntej hauv kev teb rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub hloov pauv. "Peb tab tom sim ua qhov thim rov qab vim tias peb paub tias lub thev naus laus zis yav tom ntej yuav hloov pauv," Goodman lees paub. Yog hais tias tus restorer ua hauj lwm rau cov khoom tom qab, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kev puas tsuaj rau nws yog hais tias lawv xav tau tshem tawm qhov kho.

Conservatives yog coj los ntawm cov qauv tsim. Goodman hais tias "Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau yav tom ntej," Goodman hais. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug txiav txim siab tsis yog kho ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, tab sis yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob hnav lossis kev laus. 

2. Qee cov cai tuav pov hwm them nqi kho mob

Yog tias ib qho kev kos duab puas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm dej nyab, hluav taws lossis, piv txwv li, koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Cov ntaub ntawv koj tau khaws cia rau hauv koj tus account yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev thov.

Qhov thib ob, koj tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev puas tsuaj thiab kev kho mob uas xav tau, nrog rau kev kwv yees. Goodman hais tias "Ntau lub sij hawm tib neeg tsis paub tias lawv tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov tuam txhab pov hwm them nyiaj puas tsuaj," Goodman hais. "Kuv feem ntau raug ntiav los sau cov xwm txheej xwm txheej nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas uas raug xa mus rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm."

3. Restorer kwv yees yog nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Ib daim duab tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau $ 1 lossis $ 1,000,000 thiab muaj qhov ntsuas tib yam raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Goodman tsim nws qhov kev kwv yees raws li cov khoom siv, kev ua haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb, kev mob, qhov loj me, thiab kev ua haujlwm kom ua tiav ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. "Ib yam uas kuv xav kom cov neeg sau kos duab nkag siab yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qub ntawm cov duab kos tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov ntsuas kuv muab," piav qhia Goodman.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws cov neeg siv khoom yuav xav paub tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom kom pom tseeb tus nqi ntawm kev ntsuas. Yog tias koj xav tau kev xav txog kev tshaj lij ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg ntsuam xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog. "Kuv tsis tuaj yeem teb yog tias nws tsim nyog siv nyiaj rau ib yam dab tsi los kho nws, nws tsis yog kev coj ncaj ncees uas kuv tuaj yeem qhia."

4. Restorers ua ob qho tib si saib tsis pom thiab pom kev kho

Txhua qhov kev kho yog nyob ntawm ib feem thiab qhov xwm txheej. Goodman hais tias "Qee lub sijhawm kev kho dua tshiab yog qhov hloov maj mam li sai tau, thiab qee zaum lawv tsis yog," Goodman hais. Nws muab ib qho piv txwv uas lub lauj kaub tais diav tau tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab nws tau raug tsoo kom meej meej. Qee cov khoom muaj hnub nyoog thaum lwm tus zoo li tshiab. Qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum tus neeg kho dua tshiab tsis tau sim zais qhov kev kho, tab sis rov ua haujlwm raws li qhov nws ua tau.

Goodman siv cov ntaub ntawv Japanese thiab cov hmoov nplej hmoov nplej los kho cov kua muag. "Nws yuav kav ntev, ntau xyoo, tab sis nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog dej," nws piav qhia. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev kho qhov tsis pom. Txawm hais tias qhov kho kom pom lossis pom tsis pom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom lossis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.

5. Cov neeg saib xyuas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kos npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Nws yog tus qauv coj ncaj ncees uas tus neeg kho dua tshiab yeej tsis kov qhov kos npe ntawm ib qho haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab. "Wb hais tias koj muaj ib daim ntawv kos npe los ntawm Andy Warhol," Goodman hais. Cov khoom yuav raug teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev xws li zais nws qhov kos npe, thiab tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws. "Kev ncaj ncees, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau lossis kho qhov kos npe." Goodman muaj kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv kos npe los ntawm George Washington.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj cov txheej txheem los tiv thaiv kev kos npe. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsis ntxiv lossis kos npe kos npe.

6. Restorers tuaj yeem kho qhov kev txhaj tshuaj phem tshaj plaws

Goodman hais tias "Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws uas kuv ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis zoo," Feem ntau, kos duab yog framed nrog tsis yog daim kab xev thiab acid cardboard. Kev siv cov ntaub nplaum tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kua muag lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Acid board thiab framing cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua rau cov hauj lwm daj thiab tsaus ntuj nrog lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj kua qaub thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, saib

Ib qho ntawm lwm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau cov khoom siv rov qab yog thaum cov ntawv qaub tau tsaus. "Yog tias koj muaj daim duab dub thiab dawb ntawm koj pog thiab nws haus luam yeeb, tej zaum koj yuav raug siv los pom cov xim daj lossis xim av rau ntawm daim ntawv," Goodman piav qhia. "Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab daim ntawv ua kom ci dua." Qee zaum, daim duab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa ntev heev uas tus tswv tsis pom qhov kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj rau lub sijhawm.

Lwm txoj kev framing tsis raug yog yog tias ib qho artwork tau raug teeb tsa thaum lub sij hawm framing. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov duab thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem tiag tiag. Cov txheej txheem flattens cov duab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm siv cua sov. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm thiab yuav tsum tau ua ⅛ nti ib zaug. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj daim npav qub qhuav-mounted rau ntawm cov kua qaub thiab koj xav kho daim npav kom daj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej ua. Txawm hais tias nws yog tus txheej txheem kim kom tshem tawm ib daim duab los ntawm Styrofoam tom qab qhuav mounting, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom qeeb ntawm kev laus ntawm koj daim.

7. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tua hluav taws thiab dej puas tsuaj

Qee zaum, Goodman raug hu mus rau tom tsev tom qab hluav taws kub lossis dej nyab. Nws yuav mus xyuas qhov chaw soj ntsuam kev puas tsuaj, sau ib daim ntawv qhia txog mob, thiab muab kev kwv yees. Cov ntawv ceeb toom no tuaj yeem xa mus rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm kev kho mob thiab tseem khaws cia rau hauv koj tus lej Artwork Archive. Hluav taws thiab dej puas tsuaj yog lub sij hawm foob pob. Qhov sai koj tau txais lawv mus rau conservative, qhov zoo dua. Goodman hais tias "Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa taws, hluav taws kub lossis dej, qhov xa tawm sai dua, nws yuav raug kho dua," Goodman hais ntxiv.

Hom kev puas tsuaj los ntawm dej thiab hluav taws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Dej tuaj yeem ua rau pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev kos duab. Pwm tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem, txawm tias muaj sia lossis tuag. Dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab los lo rau hauv lub khob hauv lub thav duab, qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm tus neeg kho dua tshiab. Goodman hais tias "Ntau zaus tib neeg dawm qhov lawv xav tias yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev txaus ntshai," Goodman hais. "Saib ntawm nws kev tshaj lij ua ntej tso tseg."

Kev txuag yog ib qho txuj ci tshwj xeeb

Restorers yog cov kws tshuaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Goodman yog tus tswv tsis yog ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua nkaus xwb, tab sis ntawm kev xav tom qab nws cov haujlwm. Nws tus kheej nqis peev hauv kev kos duab uas nws ua haujlwm thiab npaj yuav nyob hauv kev lag luam ntev li ntev tau. Nws hais tias "Zaj dab neeg ntawm yam uas tib neeg coj nrog lawv feem ntau zoo siab heev rau kuv," "Kuv xav ua qhov no txog thaum kuv dig muag."

Ua cov kauj ruam kom tsis txhob aging thiab degradation ua ntej koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug restorer. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas khaws koj cov duab kom zoo lossis npaj cia hauv tsev nrog cov lus qhia hauv peb phau ntawv dawb e-phau ntawv.