Konstantin Korovin. Peb Impressionist
Txheem:
Ua ntej peb yog ib daim duab ntawm Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin. Sau nws Valentin Serov. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txawv heev.
Saib ntawm tus kws kos duab txhais tes, ib qho ntawm lub hauv ncoo striped. Ob peb strokes. Thiab txhua yam ntxiv, tsuas yog rau lub ntsej muag, yog sau raws li Korovin nws tus kheej.
Yog li Serov txawm tso dag, los yog, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, qhia kev qhuas rau cov style ntawm Korovinskaya painting.
Konstantin Korovin (1861-1939) tsis tshua paub ntau dua li peb hais Repin, Savrasov los yog Shishkin.
Tab sis nws yog tus kws kos duab uas tau coj ib qho kev zoo nkauj tshiab rau Lavxias teb sab kos duab zoo nkauj - zoo nkauj impressionism.
Thiab tsis yog nws coj nws xwb. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia impressionist.
Yog, peb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias lub sijhawm ntawm kev mob siab rau impressionism. Tib yam Serov thiab txawm Repin (ib tug staunch realist, los ntawm txoj kev).
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov duab hauv kab lus "Radishchev Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Saratov. 7 paintings tsim nyog pom.
site “Diary of painting. Hauv txhua daim duab muaj ib zaj dab neeg, txoj hmoo, tsis paub. "
"data-medium-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-66.jpeg?fit=492%2C600&ssl=1″ data-large-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-66.jpeg?fit=492%2C600&ssl=1" loading ="lazy" class="wp-image-4034 size-full" title="Konstantin Korovin. Peb Impressionist" src="https://i1.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image-66.jpeg?resize=492%2C600" alt="Konstantin Korovin. Peb Impressionist" width="492" height="600" data-recalc-dims="1" />
Tab sis tsuas yog Korovin yog ib tug ncaj ncees qhuas ntawm impressionism tag nrho nws lub neej. Ntxiv mus, nws txoj kev los rau qhov style no yog qhov nthuav heev.
Yuav ua li cas Korovin los ua ib tug impressionist
Yog tias koj tsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Korovin, ces tej zaum koj yuav xav tias: "Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus kws kos duab tau mus xyuas Paris, tau ua rau Fabkis txoj kev xav thiab coj mus rau Russia."
Kuj ceeb tias, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Nws thawj tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub impressionist style tau tsim ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws mus rau Fabkis.
Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm nws thawj yam haujlwm, uas Korovin nws tus kheej zoo siab heev. "Chorist".
Tus ntxhais dab tuag pleev xim rau sab nraum zoov. Raws li befits tag nrho cov impressionists. Distinct, tsis zais strokes. Carelessness thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Txawm tias tus ntxhais pose yog impressionistic - so, nws poob rov qab me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pose nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no ntev. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg xav paub tiag tiag yuav sau nws sai sai, hauv 10-15 feeb, kom tus qauv tsis nkees.
Tab sis nws tsis yog txhua yam uas yooj yim. Thov nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv kos npe thiab hnub sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Cov kws tshaj lij kos duab yeej ib txwm tsis ntseeg tias Korovin tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo li no hauv xyoo 1883. Ntawd yog, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22 xyoos!
Thiab lawv hais tias tus kws kos duab txhob txwm dag peb los ntawm kev tso hnub ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, muaj staked tawm rau nws tus kheej txoj cai hu ua thawj Lavxias teb sab impressionist. Leej twg pib tsim cov hauj lwm zoo sib xws ntev ua ntej qhov kev sim ntawm nws cov npoj yaig.
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb tseem yog Korovin tsim nws thawj cov haujlwm hauv cov style ntawm impressionism ua ntej nws mus rau Fabkis.
Muaj hmoo nrog txoj hmoo nyuaj
Korovin cov phooj ywg yeej ib txwm qhuas qhov "lightness" ntawm tus kws kos duab. Nws ib txwm nyob hauv lub siab zoo, tso dag ntau, muaj tus cwj pwm sib raug zoo.
"Tus neeg no ua tau zoo," cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws xav ... Thiab lawv tau yuam kev ntau heev.
Tom qab tag nrho, lub neej ntawm tus tswv muaj tsis tau tsuas yog muaj tswv yim yeej, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug series ntawm xwm txheej tiag. Thawj qhov uas tau tawg thaum yau - los ntawm ib tus neeg ua lag luam nplua nuj lub tsev, cov neeg pluag Korovins tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev pheeb suab hauv zos.
Leej txiv ntawm Konstantin Alekseevich tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob qhov no thiab tua tus kheej thaum tus kws kos duab muaj 20 xyoo.
Hauv tsev neeg Korovin, qhov kev mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo tau txais tos - txhua tus neeg ntawm no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev lees paub ntawm tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv 1875 mus rau Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture saib zoo heev.
Alexey Savrasov yog thawj tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm no. Thiab ib tug kws qhia ntawv ncaj ncees heev. Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sim ntawm nws tus menyuam kawm ntawv txhua. Txawm tias thaum nws sau "River hauv Menshov".
Ib qhov chaw dav, lub teeb spilling hla lub canvas thiab ... tsis yog ib kab ntshiab. Tsis muaj lus piav qhia - tsuas yog lub siab xav.
Nws yog heev txawv rau Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, cov realists - Wanderers "txiav lub pob". Thaum nthuav dav, ib daim duab zoo sib npaug thiab ib qho kev nkag siab zoo yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov hauv paus.
Tib yam Savrasov sau tau tiag tiag, meticulously sau tawm txhua yam. Nco ntsoov tsawg kawg nws nto moo "Rooks".
Tab sis tsis muaj kev tsim txom ntawm Korovin. Nws tsuas yog hais tias nws tej hauj lwm tau pom tias yog etude, txhob txwm ua tsis tiav. Uas yuav zoo yuav nyiam los ntawm pej xeem.
Korovin thiab theatre
Feem ntau ntawm Korovin tej hauj lwm yog impressionistic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws sim nws tus kheej hauv lwm qhov style.
Xyoo 1885, Korovin ntsib Savva Mamontov, uas tau caw nws los tsim kev ua yeeb yam. Scenography, ntawm chav kawm, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv nws painting.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws nto moo painting "Northern Idyll" koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov duab ntawm tus phab ej tsis muaj peb-dimensionality. Lawv zoo li ib feem ntawm lub tiaj tus scenery, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug dav peb-dimensional toj roob hauv pes.
"Northern Idyll" yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug masterpiece. Uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, Alexander Benois (tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab) ntseeg tias Korovin nkim nws lub peev xwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thib ob hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Tias nws yuav zoo dua los tsom rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb style.
Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab impressionist
Thiab ua li cas txog Korovin tus kheej lub neej? Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau sib yuav rau Anna Fidler. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab kos duab "Paper Lanterns". Tab sis keeb kwm ntawm lawv tsev neeg lub neej tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev zoo siab.
Lawv thawj tus menyuam tuag thaum nws tseem mos, thiab tus tub thib ob los ua neeg tsis taus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo. Thaum poob hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau, nws poob ob txhais ceg.
Txij thaum ntawd los, tag nrho lub neej ntawm Alexei Konstantinovich (thiab nws kuj yog ib tug artist) yog ib tug series ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab tua tus kheej sim. Qhov kawg uas, tom qab nws txiv tuag, mus txog lub hom phiaj.
Tag nrho nws lub neej, Korovin tau qaug zog txhawm rau txhawm rau kho nws tus tub thiab tus poj niam (nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm angina pectoris). Yog li ntawd, nws yeej tsis kam lees tej hauj lwm theem nrab: wallpaper tsim, kos npe rau, thiab hais txog.
Raws li nws cov phooj ywg nco qab, nws ua hauj lwm tsis so ib hnub dhau ib hnub. Nws yog amazing li cas nws tswj los tsim masterpieces.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws masterpieces
Korovin nyiam mus xyuas dacha hauv Zhukovka nrog tus kws kos duab Polenov.
Ib txoj haujlwm zoo "Ntawm Lub Rooj Muag Khoom" tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas peb tuaj yeem pom cov tswv cuab ntawm Polenov tsev neeg thiab lawv cov phooj ywg.
Saib yuav ua li cas impressionistic txhua yam nyob ntawm no. Peb pom ntawm sab xis lub rooj zaum khoob thawb rov qab. Raws li yog tus kws kos duab sawv thiab tam sim ntawd ntes tau dab tsi tshwm sim. Thiab cov zaum tseem tsis tau xyuam xim rau nws. Lawv tsis khoom nrog lawv tus kheej tej xwm txheej thiab kev sib tham. Nyob rau sab laug, "thav duab" yog tag nrho cropped, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug yees duab ceev ceev.
Tsis posing. Tsuas yog ib pliag ntawm lub neej txeeb thiab tsis txawj tuag los ntawm tus kws kos duab.
painting "Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj" tau pleev xim rau tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv Zhukovka. Daim duab qhia txog tus kws kos duab Polenov thiab nws tus poj niam tus muam Maria Yakunchenkova, kuj yog tus kws kos duab.
Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab ntawm kev sib sau ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Daim duab tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj qhov kawg, hnov qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm dej thiab rustle ntawm nplooj.
Fyodor Chaliapin yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm Korovin. Tus tswv tau pleev xim rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus portrait ntawm lub operatic ntses bass thaj tsam zoo.
Tau kawg, Impressionism suits Chaliapin zoo heev. Qhov style no qhia nws tus cwj pwm zoo siab thiab muaj zog hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws.
Konstantin Alekseevich tau mus ncig ntau hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog cov pab pawg Mamontov. Ntawm no nws pom tej yam txawv txawv.
Dab tsi yog nws "Cov poj niam Spanish Leonora thiab Ampara" muaj nqis. Thaum piav txog ob tug ntxhais ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws muaj peev xwm qhia tag nrho lub teb chaws lub ntsiab lus ntawm Spain. Hlub kom kaj thiab...dub. Kev qhib siab thiab ... kev coj ncaj ncees.
Thiab ntawm no Korovin yog ib tug impressionist heev. Nws tswj kom nres lub sij hawm thaum ib tug ntawm cov ntxhais swayed thiab leaned ntawm nws tus phooj ywg lub xub pwg nyom. Qhov kev tsis ruaj khov no ua rau lawv muaj sia nyob thiab yooj yim.
Paris nyob rau hauv Russia
Korovin sau Paris selflessly. Yog li, tsis yog txhua tus kws kos duab Fab Kis ua tiav.
Nws cov hlab ntsha zoo li poob rau hauv cua daj cua dub, ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv uas peb NW nyuam qhuav paub qhov txawv cov duab, ntxoov ntxoo, qhov rais ntawm lub tsev.
Cia ib kauj ruam mus rau abstraction, ntshiab kev xav tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag.
Saib qhov txawv ntawm Claude Monet thiab Korovin sau Boulevard des Capucines. Cov xim txawv tshwj xeeb. Monet yog kev txwv, kev thaj yeeb. Korovin - ua siab loj, ci ntsa iab.
Thaum Korovin sawv nrog lub easel ntawm txoj kev ntawm Paris thiab kos. Ib khub niam txiv Lavxias tau nres saib tus kws kos duab tom haujlwm. Tus txiv neej tawm tswv yim tias Fabkis tseem muaj zog heev ntawm cov xim. Qhov twg Korovin retorted "Lavxias teb sab tsis yog phem dua!"
Tsis zoo li ntau impressionists, Korovin yeej tsis tso tseg cov xim dub. Qee zaum siv nws ntau heev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv painting "Italian Boulevard".
Zoo li impressionism, tab sis dub heev. Xws li Monet los yog txawm Pissarro (leej twg sau ntau Parisian boulevards) koj yuav tsis pom.
Tsis muaj Russia
Tsis muaj chaw rau Korovin nyob rau hauv post-revolutionary Russia. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Lunacharsky, tus kws kos duab tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws.
Nyob ntawd nws tseem ua hauj lwm hnyav, pleev xim rau cov duab, yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm secular zej zog. Tab sis…
Eugene Lansere (Lavxias teb sab artist, tus tij laug ntawm tus kws kos duab Zinaida Serebryakova) nco qab tias ib zaug nws ntsib Korovin ntawm ib qho ntawm Paris exhibitions.
Nws sawv ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab los kua muag, quaj quaj tias nws yuav tsis pom Lavxias teb sab birches dua.
Korovin mob siab rau. Thaum tawm hauv Russia, nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab nws. Tus kws kos duab lub neej xaus rau hauv Paris xyoo 1939.
Niaj hnub no, art critics txaus siab rau Korovin rau impressionism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab, thiab cov neeg saib ...
Tus neeg saib nyiam tus kws kos duab rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab lub teeb uas ua rau ib tus sawv ntawm nws cov masterpieces ntev.
***
Комментарии lwm tus nyeem saib hauv qab no. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov kev xav txog kev kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab, nrog rau nug tus sau lo lus nug.
English version
Cov duab tseem ceeb: Valentin Serov. Portrait ntawm K. Korovin. Xyoo 1891 State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
Sau ntawv cia Ncua