Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Txheem:
"Olympia" los ntawm Edouard Manet yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus paub tias qhov no yog ib tug masterpiece. Thiab ib zaug cov qhua mus rau lub exhibition spat ntawm nws. Muaj ib zaug, cov neeg thuam tau ceeb toom rau cov neeg mob plawv thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tiv thaiv saib nws. Thiab tus qauv uas tau ua rau Manet tau txais lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug poj niam siv tau. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov duab hauv tsab xov xwm "Vim li cas Olympia Manet raug thuam los ntawm nws cov neeg tiam"
Kuj nyeem txog cov duab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm Manet hauv cov ntawv:
"Vim li cas Manet tau pleev xim rau lub neej tseem nrog lub ntsej muag asparagus?"
Edouard Manet Plums thiab tua neeg paub tsis meej
"Kev phooj ywg ntawm Edouard Manet nrog Degas thiab ob daim duab torn"
site "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej".
» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-4.jpeg?fit=595%2C403&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-4.jpeg?fit=900%2C610&ssl=1″ loading =”tub nkeeg” class="wp-image-1894 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 2th" src="https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/05/4/image-900.jpeg?resize=2%610C900″ alt =” Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 610th" dav = "900" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
Olympia los ntawm Edouard Manet (1863) yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg hais tias qhov no yog ib qho txuj ci. Tab sis 150 xyoo dhau los, nws tau tsim ib qho kev xav tsis thoob.
Cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub exhibition cia spat ntawm daim duab! Cov neeg thuam ceeb toom cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lub plawv tsis pom kev tiv thaiv saib daim ntaub. Rau qhov lawv pheej muaj kev poob siab heev ntawm qhov lawv pom.
Nws yuav zoo li tias tsis muaj dab tsi foreshadowed xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, Manet tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm classic rau txoj haujlwm no. Titian's "Venus ntawm Urbino". Titian, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kws qhia Giorgione "Pleeping Venus".
Nyob hauv nruab nrab: Titian. Venus Urbinskaya. Xyoo 1538 Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Cia hauv qab: Giorgione ib. Venus tsaug zog. 1510 Qub Masters Gallery, Dresden.
Nude lub cev nyob rau hauv painting
Ob leeg ua ntej Manet thiab thaum lub sijhawm Manet, muaj ntau lub cev liab qab ntawm lub canvases. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov haujlwm no tau pom tias muaj kev txaus siab heev.
"Olympia" tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1865 ntawm Paris Salon (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Fab Kis). Thiab 2 xyoos ua ntej ntawd, cov duab los ntawm Alexander Cabanel "Lub Hnub Yug ntawm Venus" tau nthuav tawm muaj.
Nyeem ntxiv txog Venus thiab Olympia hauv tsab xov xwm "Vim li cas Manet's Olympia thuam los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav?"
Lub vev xaib "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej"
» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image.jpeg?fit=595%2C353&ssl=1″ data- loj-file =”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image.jpeg?fit=900%2C533&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class="wp-image-1879 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab cuav tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 0th" src="https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/05/900/image.jpeg?resize=2%533C900" alt= "Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 533th" dav = "900" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Cabanel tau txais nrog kev txaus siab los ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub cev zoo nkauj liab qab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam nrog lub ntsej muag languid thiab ntws cov plaub hau ntawm 2-meter canvas yog ob peb tus neeg uas tuaj yeem sab laug tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub painting tau yuav nyob rau tib hnub los ntawm Emperor Napoleon III.
Vim li cas Olympia Manet thiab Venus Cabanel tsim cov kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov pej xeem?
Manet nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Puritan kev coj ncaj ncees. Admiring tus poj niam liab qab lub cev yog indecent heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tau tso cai yog tias tus poj niam pom tau tsawg dua li qhov ua tau.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau zoo siab rau kev piav txog cov poj niam mythical, xws li tus vajtswv poj niam Venus Cabanel. Los yog Oriental cov poj niam, paub tsis meej thiab nkag tsis tau, xws li Ingra's Odalisque.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov duab hauv kab lus "Vim li cas Edouard Manet's Olympia raug thuam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig."
site "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej".
» data-medium-file=»https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-14.jpeg?fit=595%2C331&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i1.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-14.jpeg?fit=900%2C501&ssl=1″ loading =”tub nkeeg” class="wp-image-1875 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 1th" src="https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/05/14/image-900.jpeg?resize=2%501C900″ alt =” Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 501th" dav = "900" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
3 ntxiv vertebrae thiab ib ceg sprained rau kev zoo nkauj
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov qauv uas tau teeb tsa rau Cabanel thiab Ingres, qhov tseeb, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud. Artists frankly embellished lawv.
Tsawg kawg yog qhov pom tseeb nrog Ingres 'Odalisque. Tus kws kos duab ntxiv 3 lub pob txha ntxiv rau nws tus yeeb yam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau lub chaw pw hav zoov thiab ua kom lub nraub qaum zoo nkauj dua. Odalisque lub caj npab kuj yog unnaturally elongated kom sib haum xeeb nrog lub elongated rov qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab laug ceg yog unnaturally twisted. Hauv kev muaj tiag, nws tsis tuaj yeem dag ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab tau hloov mus ua kev sib haum xeeb, txawm tias tsis muaj tseeb.
Tsis ncaj ncees lawm realism ntawm Olympia
Manet tau tawm tsam tag nrho cov cai saum toj no. Nws Olympia yog qhov tseeb dhau lawm. Ua ntej Manet, tej zaum, nws tsuas yog sau Francisco Goya. Nws piav txog nws mav nude Txawm tias qab ntxiag nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kom meej meej tsis yog ib tug vajtswv poj niam.
Maha yog tus sawv cev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chav kawm qis tshaj hauv Spain. Nws, zoo li Olympia Manet, saib ntawm tus neeg saib kom ntseeg siab thiab me ntsis defiantly.
Nyeem ntxiv txog daim duab no ntawm qhov txuas "Original Goya thiab nws Nude Macha".
site "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej".
» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-33.jpeg?fit=595%2C302&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/image-33.jpeg?fit=900%2C457&ssl=1″ loading =”tub nkeeg” class="wp-image-3490 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 1th" src="https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/08/33/image-900.jpeg?resize=2%456C900″ alt =” Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 456th" dav = "900" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
Manet kuj piav txog ib tug poj niam hauv ntiaj teb es tsis yog tus vajtswv poj niam zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug niam ntiav uas saib cov neeg saib nrog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntseeg siab. Olympia tus tub txib dub tuav ib pob paj ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no ntxiv hais txog dab tsi peb heroine ua rau lub neej.
Cov tsos ntawm tus qauv, hu ua dab tuag los ntawm contemporaries, yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog tsis embellished. Qhov no yog qhov tsos ntawm tus poj niam tiag tiag nrog nws tus kheej qhov tsis zoo: lub duav yog qhov txawv txav, ob txhais ceg luv me ntsis yam tsis muaj kev ntxias ntxias ntawm lub duav. Lub plab protruding tsis zais los ntawm tus ncej puab nyias.
Nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Olympia uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau pej xeem.
Lwm Courtesan Manet
Manet yeej ib txwm yog ib tug pioneer, zoo li Francisco Goya hauv kuv lub sijhawm. Nws sim nrhiav nws tus kheej txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim. Nws mob siab coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus tswv, tab sis nws yeej tsis koom nrog kev coj ua, tab sis tsim nws tus kheej, qhov tseeb. Olympia yog qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no.
Manet thiab tom qab ntawd tseem muaj tseeb rau nws cov ntsiab cai, sim piav txog lub neej niaj hnub. Yog li, xyoo 1877 nws pleev xim rau daim duab "Nana". Sau rau hauv impressionist style. Ntawm nws, ib tug poj niam uas yooj yim tsim txiaj hmoov hmoov nws lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug neeg tos rau nws.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Edouard Manet hauv cov ntawv:
Qhov tsis meej ntawm cov duab "Bar ntawm Folies Bergère" los ntawm Edouard Manet
Vim li cas Edouard Manet tau pleev xim rau lub neej tseem ceeb nrog lub ntsej muag asparagus
Vim li cas "Olympia" los ntawm Edouard Manet tau thuam los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav
"Plums" Manet thiab kev tua neeg tsis meej "
site "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej".
» data-medium-file=»https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-1.jpeg?fit=595%2C789&ssl=1″ data-large-file=”https://i0.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/image-1.jpeg?fit=771%2C1023&ssl=1″ loading =”tub nkeeg” class="wp-image-1885 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 2th" src="https://i2016.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/05/1/image-771.jpeg?resize=2%1023C771″ alt =” Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 1023th" dav = "771" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 771px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
Lwm Olympia, niaj hnub
Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Musée d'Orsay lwm Olympia khaws cia. Nws tau sau los ntawm Paul Cezanne, uas nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Edouard Manet.
Nyeem txog cov duab hauv kab lus "Vim li cas Edouard Manet's Olympia thuam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig?"
site "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm painting: nyob rau hauv txhua daim duab - keeb kwm, txoj hmoo, paub tsis meej".
» data-medium-file=»https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/image55.jpeg?fit=595%2C494&ssl=1″ data- loj-file =”https://i2.wp.com/www.arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/image55.jpeg?fit=900%2C746&ssl=1″ loading=”lazy” class="wp-image-628 size-full" title="Olympia Manet. Cov duab tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 1th" src="https://i2015.wp.com/arts-dnevnik.ru/wp-content/uploads/11/55/image900.jpeg?resize=2%747C900″ alt= "Olympia Manet. Qhov feem ntau scandalous painting ntawm lub xyoo pua 747th" dav = "900" qhov siab = "100" qhov ntau thiab tsawg = "(max-dav: 900px) 1vw, XNUMXpx" data-recalc-dims = "XNUMX" />
Olympia Cezanne tau raug hu ua kev npau taws ntau dua li Olympia Manet. Txawm li cas los xij, "cov dej khov tau tawg". Tsis ntev cov pej xeem willy-nilly yuav tsum tau tso tseg lawv cov kev xav puritanical. Cov tswv zoo ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries yuav pab tau ntau rau qhov no.
Yog li ntawd, da dej thiab commoners Edgar Degas yuav txuas ntxiv cov kev lig kev cai tshiab ntawm kev qhia lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam. Thiab tsis yog vajtswv poj niam thiab cov poj niam noble nyob rau hauv khov poses.
Thiab twb Olympia Manet tsis zoo li xav tsis thoob rau leej twg.
Nyeem txog tus masterpiece hauv kab lus "Paintings los ntawm Manet. 5 paintings los ntawm tus tswv nrog Columbus ntshav ".
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Комментарии lwm tus nyeem saib hauv qab no. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov kev xav txog kev kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab, nrog rau nug tus sau lo lus nug.
Cov duab tseem ceeb: Edouard Manet. Olympia. Xyoo 1863. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Sau ntawv cia Ncua