"Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" Bryullov. Yog vim li cas qhov no yog ib tug masterpiece?

Lo lus "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yog txhua tus paub. Vim hais tias kev tuag ntawm lub nroog qub no yog ib zaug tau piav qhia los ntawm Karl Bryullov (1799-1852)

Ntau npaum li ntawd tus kws kos duab tau ntsib qhov kev yeej tsis txaus ntseeg. Thawj zaug hauv Europe. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau pleev xim rau daim duab hauv Rome. Cov neeg Italians coob coob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws lub tsev so kom muaj kev hwm los tos txais cov neeg txawj ntse. Walter Scott zaum ntawm daim duab rau ob peb teev, xav tsis thoob rau lub hauv paus.

Thiab dab tsi tshwm sim hauv Russia yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog. Tom qab tag nrho, Bryullov tsim ib yam dab tsi uas tsa lub koob meej ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting tam sim ntawd mus rau ib tug unprecedented qhov siab!

Cov neeg coob coob mus saib daim duab nruab hnub hmo ntuj. Bryullov tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kheej cov neeg tuaj saib nrog Nicholas I. Lub npe menyuam yaus "Charlemagne" tau ruaj khov rau hauv qab nws.

Tsuas yog Alexandre Benois, tus paub txog keeb kwm kos duab ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, dared los thuam Pompeii. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws thuam hnyav heev: "Kev ua tau zoo ... Painting rau txhua tus saj ... Ua yeeb yam nrov ... Crackling cuam tshuam ... "

Yog li dab tsi ntaus feem ntau thiab khaus Benoit heev? Cia peb sim ua kom tiav.

Bryullov tau txais zaj dab neeg los ntawm qhov twg?

Xyoo 1828, cov tub ntxhais hluas Bryullov nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv Rome. Tsis ntev ua ntej no, archaeologists pib excavations ntawm peb lub zos uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub tshauv ntawm Vesuvius. Yog, muaj peb ntawm lawv. Pompeii, Herculaneum thiab Stabiae.

Rau Tebchaws Europe, qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb pom zoo kawg. Qhov tseeb tiag, ua ntej ntawd, lub neej ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub tau paub los ntawm cov lus tim khawv uas tsis sib haum xeeb. Thiab ntawm no yog ntau li 3 lub nroog mothballed rau 18 centuries! Nrog rau tag nrho cov tsev, frescoes, cov tuam tsev thiab cov chav dej pej xeem.

Tau kawg, Bryullov tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Thiab mus rau qhov chaw excavation. Txog thaum ntawd, Pompeii yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshem tawm. Tus kws kos duab xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov nws pom tias nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd mus ua haujlwm.

Nws ua hauj lwm heev conscientiously. 5 xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm yog siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, kos duab. Txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej tau siv 9 lub hlis.

Bryullov-documentary

Txawm tias tag nrho cov "kev ua yeeb yam" uas Benois hais txog, muaj ntau qhov tseeb hauv Bryullov daim duab.

Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim tsis tau tsim los ntawm tus tswv. Qhov tseeb tiag muaj txoj kev zoo li no ntawm Herculaneus Gate hauv Pompeii. Thiab cov ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev nrog cov ntaiv tseem sawv nyob rau ntawd.

Thiab tus kws kos duab tus kheej tau kawm txog qhov seem ntawm cov neeg tuag. Thiab nws pom qee tus phab ej hauv Pompeii. Piv txwv li, ib tug poj niam tuag puag nws ob tug ntxhais.

Ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj kev, cov log tsheb los ntawm ib lub tsheb thauj neeg thiab cov khoom dai tawg tawg tau pom. Yog li Bryullov muaj lub tswv yim los piav txog kev tuag ntawm ib tug nom tswv Pompeian.

Nws sim khiav hauv lub tsheb nees, tab sis av qeeg tau rub tawm ib lub pob zeb los ntawm txoj kev, thiab lub log khiav mus rau hauv nws. Bryullov piav txog lub sijhawm tragic tshaj plaws. Tus poj niam poob ntawm lub tsheb nees thiab tuag. Thiab nws tus me nyuam, muaj sia nyob tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg, quaj ntawm leej niam lub cev.

Ntawm cov pob txha nrhiav pom, Bryullov kuj pom ib tug pov thawj pagan uas sim coj nws cov nyiaj nrog nws.

Ntawm daim ntaub, nws qhia nws nruj nreem tuav cov cwj pwm rau pagan rituals. Lawv yog cov uas muaj nqi heev, yog li ntawd tus pov thawj coj lawv nrog nws. Nws tsis pom qhov pom kev zoo heev piv rau ib tug txiv plig ntseeg.

Peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Nws ua siab tawv saib tus npau taws Vesuvius. Yog tias koj saib ntawm lawv ua ke, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Bryullov tshwj xeeb tawm tsam cov ntseeg Vajtswv rau kev ntseeg tsis ntseeg, tsis yog nyob rau tom kawg.

“Yog lawm” cov tsev nyob hauv daim duab no tseem tab tom tawg. Volcanologists hais tias Bryullov piav txog av qeeg ntawm 8 ntsiab lus. Thiab ntseeg tau heev. Qhov no yog li cas cov tuam tsev poob sib nrug thaum muaj kev tshee ntawm lub zog ntawd.

Bryullov lub teeb pom kev zoo kuj xav zoo heev. Lub lava ntawm Vesuvius illuminates lub keeb kwm yav dhau brightly, nws saturates lub tsev nrog xws li xim liab uas nws zoo nkaus li tias lawv nyob rau hauv hluav taws.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub foreground yog illuminated los ntawm dawb lub teeb los ntawm ib tug flash ntawm xob laim. Qhov kev sib piv no ua rau qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus. Thiab ntseeg tau tib lub sijhawm.

Bryullov, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tib neeg, lub credibility xaus. Ntawm no Bryullov, ntawm chav kawm, yog deb ntawm realism.

Peb yuav pom dab tsi yog Bryullov muaj tseeb dua? Yuav muaj chaos thiab pandemonium.

Peb yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm los xav txog txhua tus cwj pwm. Peb yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv haum thiab pib: ob txhais ceg, caj npab, ib txhia yuav pw saum lwm tus. Lawv yuav tau ua kom haum nrog cov av thiab av. Thiab lub ntsej muag yuav contorted nrog ntshai heev.

Thiab peb pom dab tsi hauv Bryullov? Pawg ntawm cov phab ej tau npaj kom peb pom lawv txhua tus. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev tuag, lawv yog divinely zoo nkauj.

Ib tug zoo tuav tus nees rearing. Ib tug neeg elegantly npog nws lub taub hau nrog cov tais diav. Ib tug zoo nkauj tuav tus hlub.

Yog lawm, lawv zoo nkauj, zoo li vajtswv. Txawm tias thaum lawv ob lub qhov muag puv lub kua muag los ntawm lub realization ntawm imminent tuag.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog zoo tagnrho los ntawm Bryullov rau xws li ib tug npaum li cas. Peb pom ib tug ua cim sim ntes npib poob. Tseem tshuav me me txawm nyob rau lub sijhawm no.

Yog, qhov no yog kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Hauv no Benoit yog lawm. Tab sis nws tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam no uas peb tsis tig mus rau hauv kev ntshai heev.

Tus kws kos duab muab sijhawm rau peb los ua kev khuv leej rau cov neeg no, tab sis tsis ntseeg tias nyob rau ib pliag lawv yuav tuag.

Qhov no yog ntau ntawm cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj dua li qhov muaj tseeb hnyav. Nws yog bewitchingly zoo nkauj. Txawm yuav hais lus thuam npaum li cas.

Tus kheej hauv "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii"

Bryullov tus kheej kev paub kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntaub muaj ib lub ntsej muag. 

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, nrog cov lus sib txawv, tab sis qhov no yog tib tus poj niam - Countess Yulia Samoilova, kev hlub ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg pleev kob Bryullov.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo sib xws, ib tug tuaj yeem sib piv cov heroines nrog cov duab ntawm Samoilova, uas kuj dai rau hauv. Lavxias teb sab Museum.

Lawv tau ntsib hauv Ltalis. Peb txawm mus xyuas cov ruins ntawm Pompeii ua ke. Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv txoj kev sib hlub tau rub mus rau ib ntus ntev 16 xyoo. Lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo yog dawb: uas yog, nws thiab nws tau tso cai rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm lwm tus.

Bryullov txawm tswj tau sib yuav thaum lub sijhawm no. Qhov tseeb sib nrauj sai sai, cia tom qab 2 lub hlis. Tsuas yog tom qab lub tshoob nws tau kawm txog qhov txaus ntshai zais cia ntawm nws tus poj niam tshiab. Nws tus hlub yog nws tus kheej txiv, uas xav kom nyob twj ywm hauv qhov xwm txheej no yav tom ntej.

Tom qab xws li ib tug poob siab, tsuas yog Samoilova nplij lub artist.

Lawv sib nrauj mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv 1845, thaum Samoilova txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug zoo nraug opera singer. Nws tsev neeg txoj kev zoo siab kuj tsis kav ntev. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tus txiv tuag ntawm kev noj.

Nws sib yuav Samoilova rau peb lub sij hawm xwb nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm regaining lub npe ntawm countess, uas nws tau poob vim nws txoj kev sib yuav rau tus singer. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau them nyiaj ntau rau nws tus txiv, tsis nyob nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tuag nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag kev txom nyem.

Ntawm cov neeg uas muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntaub, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom Bryullov nws tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug artist uas npog nws lub taub hau nrog ib lub thawv ntawm txhuam thiab xim.

Cov ntsiab lus. Yog vim li cas "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yog ib tug masterpiece

"Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yog monumental nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Ib tug loj canvas - 3 x 6 meters. Dozens ntawm cov cim. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov kab lis kev cai Roman thaum ub.

"Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yog ib zaj dab neeg hais txog kev puas tsuaj, qhia zoo nkauj thiab ua tau zoo. Cov cim ua si lawv qhov chaw nrog kev tso tseg. Cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov zoo heev. Nws yog theatre, tab sis ib qho kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting, tsis muaj leej twg yuav pleev xim rau ib tug kev puas tsuaj zoo li ntawd. Hauv Western painting, "Pompeii" tsuas yog muab piv nrog "The Raft of the Medusa" los ntawm Géricault.

Thiab txawm Bryullov nws tus kheej yuav tsis dhau nws tus kheej lawm. Tom qab "Pompeii" nws yeej tsis tswj los tsim ib tug zoo xws li masterpiece. Txawm hais tias nws yuav nyob dua 19 xyoo ...

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Комментарии lwm tus nyeem saib hauv qab no. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov kev xav txog kev kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab, nrog rau nug tus sau lo lus nug.

English version