"Lub Goldfinch" los ntawm Fabricius: ib daim duab ntawm ib tug neeg tsis nco qab lawm

"Nws (Fabricius) yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Rembrandt thiab ib tug xib fwb ntawm Vermeer ... Thiab qhov no me me canvas (cov duab "Goldfinch") yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txuas ntawm lawv.

Quote los ntawm Donna Tartt's The Goldfinch (2013)

Ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm Donna Tartt tus tshiab, ob peb tus neeg paub zoo li tus kws kos duab Fabricius (1622-1654). Thiab ntau dua li nws cov duab me "Goldfinch" (33 x 23 cm).

Tab sis nws ua tsaug rau tus kws sau ntawv uas lub ntiaj teb nco txog tus tswv. Thiab tau nyiam nws painting.

Fabricius nyob hauv Netherlands hauv xyoo pua XNUMXth. AT Golden Hnub nyoog ntawm Dutch Painting. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txawj ntse heev.

Tab sis lawv tsis nco qab txog nws. Cov neeg thuam kev kos duab no xav tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom siv plua plav tawm ntawm Goldfinch. Thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam, txawm tias cov neeg nyiam kos duab, paub me ntsis txog nws.

Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Thiab dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog qhov me me "Goldfinch"?

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv txav "Goldfinch"

Ib tug noog perch txuas rau lub teeb, liab qab phab ntsa. Ib tug goldfinch zaum saum lub bar. Nws yog ib tug noog qus. Ib txoj hlua txuas nrog nws lub paw, uas tsis tso cai rau nws tawm mus kom zoo.

Goldfinches yog cov tsiaj nyiam hauv Holland hauv xyoo pua XNUMXth. Txij li thaum lawv tuaj yeem raug qhia kom haus dej, uas lawv tau rub nrog ib lub ladle me me. Nws lom zem hostess.

Lub "Goldfinch" ntawm Fabricius belongs rau lub npe hu ua fake paintings. Lawv tau nrov heev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Holland. Nws kuj yog kev lom zem rau cov tswv ntawm daim duab. Txaus siab rau koj cov qhua nrog cov nyhuv 3D.

Tab sis tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam kev dag ntxias ntawm lub sijhawm, Fabricius txoj haujlwm muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.

Saib ze ze ntawm tus noog. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm nws?

Broad, mob strokes. Lawv zoo li tsis tau kos tag nrho, uas tsim lub illusion ntawm plumage.

Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov xim pleev xim me ntsis nrog tus ntiv tes, thiab tsis tshua pom cov xim lilac ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub mis. Tag nrho cov no tsim cov nyhuv ntawm defocusing.

Tom qab tag nrho, tus noog yog supposedly ciaj sia, thiab rau ib co yog vim li cas Fabricius txiav txim siab los sau nws tawm ntawm tsom. Raws li yog hais tias tus noog yog tsiv, thiab los ntawm no cov duab yog me ntsis smeared. Ua cas tsis ua koj li impressionism?

Tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tsis paub txog lub koob yees duab thiab txog cov nyhuv ntawm daim duab no thiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab intuitively xav tias qhov no yuav ua rau daim duab muaj sia nyob.

Qhov no zoo heev distinguishes Fabritius los ntawm nws contemporaries. Tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev dag ntxias. Lawv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb txhais tau meej.

Saib ntawm qhov kev dag ntxias ntawm tus kws kos duab Van Hoogstraten.

Yog tias peb zoom rau ntawm daim duab, qhov clarity yuav nyob twj ywm. Tag nrho cov strokes yog muab zais, tag nrho cov khoom yog sau tawm subtly thiab zoo heev.

Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm Fabricius

Fabricius kawm hauv Amsterdam nrog Rembrandt 3 xyoo. Tab sis nws sai sai tsim nws tus kheej style ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Yog tias Rembrandt nyiam sau lub teeb ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, ces Fabricius pleev xim tsaus rau lub teeb. "Goldfinch" nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog ib tug raug daim duab rau nws.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv portraits, qhov zoo ntawm Fabricius tsis inferior rau Rembrandt.

Sab laug: Karel Fabricius. Self-portrait. 1654 National Gallery ntawm London. Txoj cai: Rembrandt. Self-portrait. 1669 Ib.

Rembrandt tsis nyiam hnub ci. Thiab nws tsim nws tus kheej lub ntiaj teb, woven los ntawm ib tug surreal, tej yam yees siv ci. Fabricius tsis kam sau li no, nyiam hnub ci. Thiab nws recreated nws txawj ntse heev. Tsuas yog saib ntawm Goldfinch.

Qhov tseeb no hais txog ntim. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum koj kawm los ntawm tus tswv zoo, lees paub los ntawm txhua tus (txawm tias tom qab ntawd lees paub), koj muaj kev sim siab zoo los luam nws hauv txhua yam.

Yog li ntawd ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Tab sis tsis yog Fabricius. Qhov no "kev tawv ncauj" ntawm nws tsuas yog hais txog ib qho txuj ci loj. Thiab hais txog xav mus rau koj tus kheej txoj kev.

Fabritius cov lus zais, uas tsis yog kev cai los tham txog

Thiab tam sim no kuv yuav qhia rau koj paub dab tsi cov neeg thuam kos duab tsis nyiam tham txog.

Tej zaum qhov zais cia ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias Fabricius yog ... tus kws yees duab. Yog, tus kws yees duab xyoo pua XNUMXth!

Raws li kuv twb tau sau lawm, Fabricius sau cov carduelis nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv heev. Tus neeg muaj tiag yuav piav txog txhua yam kom meej meej: txhua plaub, txhua qhov muag.

Vim li cas tus kws kos duab ntxiv cov nyhuv duab ua ib feem ntawm daim duab tsis pom kev?

⠀⠀ ib

Kuv nkag siab tias vim li cas nws thiaj ua qhov no tom qab saib Tim Jenison's 2013 Tim's Vermeer.

Tus engineer thiab inventor unraveled cov txheej txheem muaj los ntawm Jan Vermeer. Kuv tau sau txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog tus kws kos duab "Jan Vermeer. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm tus tswv.

⠀⠀ ib

Tab sis dab tsi siv rau Vermeer siv rau Fabricius. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ib zaug tsiv ntawm Amsterdam mus rau Delft! Lub nroog uas Vermeer nyob. Feem ntau yuav, tom kawg tau qhia peb tus phab ej hauv qab no.

⠀⠀ ib

Tus kws kos duab siv lub lens thiab muab tso rau hauv qab nws kom cov khoom xav tau tshwm sim hauv nws.

⠀⠀ ib

Tus kws ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej, ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab me me, ntes qhov kev xav hauv lub lens nrog daim iav thiab tuav daim iav no rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws (nruab nrab ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag thiab daim ntaub).

⠀⠀ ib

Khaws cov xim zoo ib yam li hauv daim iav, ua haujlwm ntawm ciam teb ntawm nws ntug thiab daim ntaub. Sai li cov xim raug xaiv kom meej meej, ces pom qhov ciam teb ntawm qhov kev xav thiab cov canvas ploj mus.

⠀⠀ ib

Tom qab ntawd daim iav txav me ntsis thiab cov xim ntawm lwm qhov micro-section raug xaiv. Yog li tag nrho cov nuances tau pauv thiab txawm tias defocusing, uas yog ua tau thaum ua haujlwm nrog lo ntsiab muag.

Qhov tseeb, Fabricius yog ... tus kws yees duab. Nws hloov qhov projection ntawm lub lens mus rau lub canvas. Nws tsis xaiv xim. Tsis tau xaiv cov ntawv. Tab sis masterfully ua hauj lwm nrog cov cuab yeej!

⠀⠀ ib

Art critics tsis nyiam no hypothesis. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau heev tau hais txog cov xim ci ntsa iab (uas tus kws kos duab tsis xaiv), hais txog cov duab tsim (txawm tias daim duab no yog tiag tiag, nthuav dav, zoo li yog yees duab). Tsis muaj leej twg xav thim rov qab lawv cov lus.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsis ntseeg txog qhov kev xav no.

Tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo David Hockney tseem paub tseeb tias ntau tus tswv Dutch siv lo ntsiab muag. Thiab Jan Van Eyck tau sau nws "Cov khub niam txiv Arnolfini" ua li no. Thiab ntau dua li Vermeer nrog Fabricius.

Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev no suav nrog kev xaiv ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thiab koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim zoo nkauj. Thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov khawv koob ntawm lub teeb.

Lub tragic tuag ntawm Fabricius

Fabricius tuag tragically thaum muaj hnub nyoog 32. Qhov no tshwm sim rau yog vim li cas dhau nws tswj.

Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd, txhua lub nroog Dutch muaj lub khw muag phom. Lub Kaum Hli 1654, muaj kev sib tsoo. Lub tsev khaws khoom no tau tawg lawm. Thiab nrog nws, ib feem peb ntawm lub nroog.

Fabricius lub sijhawm no tau ua haujlwm ntawm portrait hauv nws lub studio. Ntau yam ntawm nws lwm yam haujlwm kuj tau nyob ntawd. Nws tseem hluas, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo li muag.

Tsuas yog 10 txoj haujlwm tseem muaj sia nyob, raws li lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov khoom ntiag tug. Xws li "Goldfinch".

Yog tias tsis yog kev tuag tam sim ntawd, kuv paub tseeb tias Fabricius yuav muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb pom ntxiv hauv kev pleev xim. Tej zaum nws yuav tau nrawm rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev kos duab. Los yog tej zaum nws yuav tau mus txawv me ntsis. Tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm tawm ...

Thiab Fabritius 'Goldfinch yeej tsis raug nyiag los ntawm ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, raws li tau piav qhia hauv Donna Tartt phau ntawv. Nws dai yam xyuam xim nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm The Hague. Tom ntej no mus rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Rembrandt thiab Vermeer.

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Комментарии lwm tus nyeem saib hauv qab no. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov kev xav txog kev kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab, nrog rau nug tus sau lo lus nug.

Lus Askiv version ntawm tsab xov xwm