Bacchus thiab Ariadne. Heroes thiab cov cim nyob rau hauv painting los ntawm Titian
Txheem:
Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom txaus siab rau ib daim duab pleev xim rau ntawm ib zaj dab neeg mythological. Tom qab tag nrho, rau qhov pib nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws cov phab ej thiab cov cim.
Yog lawm, peb txhua tus tau hnov tias Ariadne yog leej twg thiab Bacchus yog leej twg. Tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav tsis nco qab vim li cas lawv tau ntsib. Thiab leej twg yog tag nrho lwm tus phab ej hauv Titian cov duab.
Yog li ntawd, kuv thov kom pib nrog disassemble daim duab "Bacchus thiab Ariadne" cib los ntawm cib. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txaus siab rau nws cov duab zoo nkauj.
1. Ariadne.
Tus ntxhais ntawm Cretan huab tais Minos. Thiab Minotaur yog nws tus kwv ntxaib. Lawv tsis zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv yog tib yam.
Lub Minotaur, tsis zoo li nws tus muam, yog dab. Thiab txhua xyoo nws noj 7 tus ntxhais thiab 7 tus tub.
Nws yog tseeb tias cov neeg nyob hauv Crete nkees ntawm qhov no. Lawv hu rau Theseus kom pab. Nws cuam tshuam nrog Minotaur hauv lub labyrinth uas nws nyob.
Tab sis nws yog Ariadne uas tau pab nws tawm ntawm lub labyrinth. Tus ntxhais tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus tus txiv neej ntawm tus phab ej thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub.
Nws muab nws tus hlub ib pob ntawm xov. Los ntawm ib tug xov, Theseus tau tawm ntawm lub labyrinth.
Tom qab ntawd, ob niam txiv hluas khiav mus rau lub koog pov txwv. Tab sis rau qee yam, Theseus sai sai poob kev txaus siab rau tus ntxhais.
Zoo, pom tau tias thaum xub thawj nws pab tsis tau tab sis them rov qab nws txoj kev ris txiaj rau nws txoj kev pab. Tiamsis thaum ntawd kuv thiaj paub tias kuv hlub tsis tau.
Nws tso Ariadne ib leeg rau ntawm cov kob. Ntawm no yog kev dag ntxias.
2. Bacchus
Nws yog Dionysus. Nws yog Bacchus.
Vajtswv ntawm winemaking, zaub. Thiab tseem ua yeeb yam. Tej zaum yog vim li cas nws tawm tsam Ariadne thiaj li ua yeeb yam thiab coj zoo? Tsis xav tias tus hluas nkauj recoil li ntawd.
Bacchus tau cawm Ariadne. Xav ua kom raug tso tseg los ntawm Theseus, nws tau npaj tua tus kheej.
Tab sis Bacchus pom nws thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub. Thiab tsis zoo li cov treacherous Theseus, nws txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug ntxhais.
Bacchus yog tus tub nyiam ntawm Zeus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tus kheej ua siab ntev nws nyob rau hauv nws ncej puab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis kam lees nws, thiab ua rau nws tus poj niam tsis txawj tuag.
Bacchus ua raws li nws txoj kev zoo siab retinue. Bacchus tau nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias dhau los, nws tau cawm tib neeg los ntawm cov teeb meem niaj hnub thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej.
Tsis xav tsis thoob tias nws txoj kev rov qab los txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv xws li ecstasy ntawm kev lom zem.
3. Pan
Tus tub Pan yog tus Tswv yug yaj thiab nyuj yug yaj. Yog li ntawd, nws rub lub taub hau ntawm ib tug nyuj los yog ib tug nees luav tom qab nws.
Tus niam hauv ntiaj teb tau tso nws tseg, ntshai nws lub ntsej muag thaum yug los. Txiv Hermes nqa tus menyuam mus rau Olympus.
Tus tub hluas yeej nyiam Bacchus, vim nws seev cev thiab muaj kev lom zem yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd nws tau mus rau hauv lub retinue ntawm tus Vajtswv ntawm winemaking.
Ib tug cocker spaniel barks ntawm tus tub lauj kaub. Tus dev no kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv retinue ntawm Bacchus. Thaj, hav zoov laib nyiam tus tsiaj no rau nws txoj kev zoo siab.
4. Muaj zog nrog ib tug nab
Cov Silenes yog cov menyuam ntawm Satyrs thiab Nymphs. Lawv tsis tau tshis txhais ceg ntawm lawv txiv. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv niam cuam tshuam cov noob no. Tab sis feem ntau Silenus yog depicted nrog nce plaub hau.
Qhov no tsis yog plaub hau kiag li. Pom tau tias niam nymph tau zoo tshwj xeeb.
Nws kuj zoo ib yam li Laokon. Tus txiv neej txawj ntse no tau yaum cov neeg nyob hauv Troy kom tsis txhob coj tus nees Trojan tuaj rau hauv lub nroog. Vim li no, Tswv Ntuj xa nab loj loj tuaj rau nws thiab nws cov tub. Nkawd strangled lawv.
Qhov tseeb, txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub, cov Silenes feem ntau tau piav qhia tias liab qab thiab entwined nrog nab. Nws yog hom zoo li kho kom zoo nkauj, sib koom ua ke nrog xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov.
5. Cov plaub hau muaj zog
Qhov no Silenus pom meej muaj cov noob ntawm Satyr-papa muaj zog dua. Yog li ntawd, tshis plaub hau thickly npog nws ob txhais ceg.
Saum nws lub taub hau nws co ib tug calf ceg. Pier lawm. Tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Heev rau lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug tsiaj hav zoov.
6 thiab 7. Bacchae
Los ntawm lub npe nws twb paub tseeb hais tias cov poj niam yog ardent admirers ntawm Bacchus. Lawv nrog nws mus rau ntau lub koob tsheej thiab orgies.
Txawm hais tias lawv ntxim hlub, cov ntxhais no tau nqhis dej. Nws yog lawv uas ib zaug rhuav Orpheus cov neeg pluag mus rau tej daim.
Nws hu nkauj hais txog cov vajtswv, tiam sis tsis nco qab hais txog Bacchus. Rau qhov nws tau them los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg mob siab rau.
8. Haus dej Silenus
Silenus yog kab tias tus cwj pwm nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm Bacchus 'retinue. Judging los ntawm nws tsos, nws nyob twj ywm ntev tshaj nyob rau hauv lub retinue ntawm tus Vajtswv ntawm revelry.
Nws nyob rau hauv nws 50s, rog dhau, thiab ib txwm qaug dej qaug cawv. Yog li qaug dej qaug cawv nws yuav luag tsis nco qab. Nws raug muab tso rau ntawm ib tug nees luav thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm lwm cov satyrs.
Titian depicted nws qab lub procession. Tab sis lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam feem ntau piav qhia nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ib sab ntawm Bacchus.
Ntawm no ntawm Vasari qaug cawv, flabby Silenus zaum ntawm ko taw ntawm Bacchus, tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws tus kheej ntawm lub hub ntawm cawv.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm "Radishchev Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Saratov. 7 paintings tsim nyog pom.
site “Diary of painting. Hauv txhua daim duab muaj ib zaj dab neeg, txoj hmoo, tsis paub. "
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9. Constellation "Crown"
Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Bacchus, Hephaestus, tus vajtswv kws ntaus hlau, ua lub kaus mom rau Ariadne. Nws yog ib qho khoom plig tshoob kos. Nws yog lub crown uas hloov mus ua ib tug constellation.
Titian piav qhia nws tiag tiag hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub kaus mom. Lub constellation tiag tiag tsis yog hu ua "Crown". Ntawm ib sab, nws tsis kaw rau hauv ib lub nplhaib.
Qhov no constellation tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Russia. Nws pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub Rau Hli.
10. Theseus lub nkoj
Ib lub nkoj tsis tshua pom ntawm sab laug ntawm daim duab belongs rau tib lub Theseus. Nws irrevocably tso cov neeg pluag Ariadne.
Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab los ntawm Titian
Tam sim no, thaum tag nrho cov cim deciphered, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
1. Dynamics
Titian tau qhia tus duab ntawm Bacchus nyob rau hauv lub zog, "khov" nws nyob rau hauv ib tug dhia los ntawm ib tug chariot. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo innovation rau Renaissance. Ua ntej no, tus phab ej feem ntau tsuas yog sawv los zaum.
Lub davhlau ntawm Bacchus no ua rau kuv nco txog "Tus Tub Ntshai los ntawm Lizard" Caravaggio. Nws tau sau 75 xyoo tom qab Titian's Bacchus thiab Ariadne.
Thiab tsuas yog tom qab Caravaggio qhov kev hloov tshiab no yuav pib hauv paus. Thiab lub zog ntawm cov duab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Baroque Era (17th caug xyoo).
2. Xim
Saib Titian lub ntuj xiav kaj. Tus kws kos duab siv ultramarine. Rau lub sijhawm ntawd - xim kim heev. Nws poob rau hauv tus nqi tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum lawv kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim nws ntawm ib qho kev lag luam nplai.
Tab sis Titian pleev xim rau ib daim duab los ntawm Duke of Ferrara. Nws pom tias nws muab nyiaj rau cov khoom kim heev.
3. Kev sib xyaw
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg Titian ua kuj nthuav.
Daim duab tau muab faib ua diagonally ua ob ntu, ob daim duab peb sab.
Sab laug sab yog lub ntuj thiab Ariadne nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho xiav. Sab xis ntawm sab xis yog ntsuab-daj palette nrog ntoo thiab hav zoov deities.
Thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov duab peb sab no yog Bacchus, zoo li ib txoj hlua khi, nrog lub tsho liab liab.
Xws li cov kab pheeb ces kaum, kuj yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm Titian, yuav luag yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Baroque era (100 xyoo tom qab).
4. Kev ntseeg tiag
Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav ua li cas tiag tiag Titian piav qhia cov cheetahs siv rau Bacchus 'chariot.
Qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj cov tsiaj txhu, tsawg dua cov ntawv sau nrog cov duab tsiaj.
Titian pom cov tsiaj no nyob qhov twg?
Kuv tuaj yeem xav tias nws pom sketches ntawm cov neeg taug kev. Tseem, nws nyob hauv Venice, rau qhov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab muaj coob tus neeg mus ncig hauv lub nroog no.
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Zaj dab neeg txawv txawv ntawm kev hlub thiab kev ntxeev siab no tau sau los ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab. Tab sis nws yog Titian uas qhia nws hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Ua kom ci, dynamic thiab zoo siab. Thiab peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sim me ntsis kom nthuav tawm tag nrho cov secrets ntawm masterpiece ntawm daim duab no.
Nyeem txog lwm tus thawj coj ntawm tus tswv hauv kab lus "Venus ntawm Urbino. 5 qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg txog cov duab los ntawm Titian.
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Комментарии lwm tus nyeem saib hauv qab no. Lawv feem ntau yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau ib tsab xov xwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj qhov kev xav txog kev kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab, nrog rau nug tus sau lo lus nug.
Lus Askiv version ntawm tsab xov xwm
Sau ntawv cia Ncua