Txhua yam hais txog rhinestones

Rhinestones feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lawv yuav tsum xyaum ntau hom pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, feem ntau yog pob zeb diamond. Qhov no yeej yog ib qho pheej yig dua thiab yog li kev daws teeb meem ntau dua, thiab ntau tus neeg pom nws tsuas yog siv tau. Yuav ua li cas rhinestones tsim thiab lawv siv qhov twg? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no hauv kab lus hauv qab no.

Dab tsi yog rhinestones?

Qhov no yog kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua zirconia. Peb tuaj yeem hu rau cubic zirconia imitation pob zeb diamond ua los ntawm iav, muab tshuaj txhuam lossis quartz. Glitter siv nyob rau hauv handicrafts los yog khaub ncaws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm yas xws li acrylic los yog polymer khoom. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub siv ntau ruaj thiab zoo nkauj rhinestones, tsis txawv ntau ntawm pob zeb diamond. 

Feem ntau muaj rhinestones tsis muaj kob, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm hloov lawv cov xim nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau hom impurities, incl. chromium los yog cobalt. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho imitation ntawm yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb zoo nkauj. 

Keeb kwm ntawm cubic zirconia

Rhinestones los ntawm German - nws nyob ntawm no tias lawv tau pom thawj zaug los ntawm ib tus kws paub txog mineralogist nto moo hauv 40s. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev paub no tsis tau siv thaum xub thawj - cov neeg Lavxias tau pib tsim cov zirconia cubic 40 xyoo tom qab. Synthetic stabilized zircon yog tam sim no tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug loj teev nyob rau hauv Russia, Switzerland thiab lub teb chaws USA. Cov hom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov trinkets no tuaj ntawm cov teb chaws - jevalite (Swiss ntau yam) thiab cubic zirconia (Lavxias teb sab ntau yam).

Kev siv ntawm cubic zirconia

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, zircons tsis yog siv hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xwb, vim lawv tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej. Rhinestones yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv tshuaj kho mobntau meej nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav, raws li ib tug ruaj khov kho raws li zirconium oxide (ZrO2) thiab lub moj khaum rau firing ceramics. Rhinestones kuj tseem siv los ua soj ntsuam xyuas Kev tsom xam ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv cov pa tawm vim muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub txog li 700ºC. Lawv kuj siv tau rau ntsuas pH dej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias mus txog riam ua ceramic. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, rhinestones muaj ntau yam siv, thiab kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv.

Zircon puab

Raws li txoj cai, vim qhov tseeb tias rhinestones yog tsim los ntawm synthetically, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam duab, tab sis feem ntau lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no: 

• Cubic zirconia cabochon - semicircular lossis oval.
• Cubic Zirconia Checkerboard yog ib qho checkerboard txiav pob zeb.
• Chanton Rhinestones - Muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tiaj tus thiab taw tes tsim. Txhua lub npe muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb txiav cov txheej txheem thiab patents.
• Rivoli cubic zirconia - pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab taw tes.

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cubic zirkonia

Ntau lub khw muag khoom kim heev muaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cubic zirconia hauv lawv cov khoom. Lawv kuj siv tau rau hauv kab tshoob nplhaibuas yog lwm txoj kev txaus nyiam rau cov uas muaj pob zeb diamond zoo li. Rhinestones qhia txog lub teeb zoo nkauj thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv, ua rau lawv zoo meej ntxiv rau koj txhais tes tseem ceeb.

Rhinestones kuj tseem siv los tsim tsej los yog bracelets - xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau tus neeg hlub.