Tribal Tattoos: Keeb kwm, Styles thiab Artists

1. Kev Tswj
2. Coj
3. Pab pawg neeg

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tshawb txog keeb kwm, cov qauv, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm uas ua kom cov haiv neeg tattoo muaj sia nyob.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tag nrho cov tattoos nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ancient ntawm noob neej. Tribal tattoos pib thaum lub neej ncua sij hawm pib, nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov dots dub thiab kab, feem ntau yog rau kev ua koob tsheej lossis kev coj dawb huv, yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm haiv neeg tattoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm ntxiv txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tattooing, tib neeg txoj kev kos duab qub tshaj plaws li cas los ua, cov keeb kwm sib tshooj, cov qauv, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub uas ua rau cov kev lig kev cai qub niaj hnub no.

Keeb kwm ntawm pab pawg neeg tattoos

Tej zaum qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua pab pawg neeg tattoos yog Otzi lub Iceman. Pom nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Austria thiab Ltalis, Otzi lub cev yog npog hauv 61 tattoos, tag nrho cov uas yooj yim heev thiab muaj tsuas yog kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Txhua kab tau tsim los ntawm charcoal tracing me me txiav, tab sis tsis txhob xav tsis thoob los ntawm lawv cov cim yooj yim; Txawm hais tias nws nyob ntau dua 5,000 xyoo dhau los, nws lub zej zog tau zoo heev. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv International Journal of Paleopathology piav qhia tias tsis yog cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov nroj tsuag pom nrog Otzi muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob, tab sis tag nrho nws cov tattoos phim cov ntsiab lus acupuncture. Cov lus qhia me me no hais txog lub neej thaum ntxov Bronze Age muab peb qhov kev xav nthuav dav ntawm kev siv thawj pawg neeg tattoos: lawv feem ntau yuav yog kev kho mob lossis mob.

Cov qauv qub ntawm pawg neeg tattoos tau pom nyob rau ntau lub mummies los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab hnub rov qab mus rau ntau lub sijhawm. Qhov thib ob qub tshaj plaws tattoo belongs rau mummy ntawm ib tug txiv neej Chinchorro uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2563 thiab 1972 BC thiab tau pom nyob rau sab qaum teb Chile. Tattoos tau pom nyob rau hauv mummies hauv tebchaws Iziv, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas qhia cov qauv ntawm cov dots yooj yim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab plab, tab sis tsis ntev los no lub cev khaws cia tau pom nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, suav nrog paj paj, tsiaj txhu, thiab Wadjet lub qhov muag. , tseem hu ua Lub Qhov Muag ntawm Horus. Tus poj niam ntseeg tias yog ib tug pov thawj hais tias tau mummified nyob ib ncig ntawm 1300 thiab 1070 BC. Nws tus cwj mem kuj yog ib qho kev qhia zoo rau cov haiv neeg ntawm tattoos hauv ntau lub zej zog; ntau archaeologists ntseeg hais tias cov khoom no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, muaj ib tug heev ritual thiab dawb ceev symbolism.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum qhov qub tshaj plaws mummy nrog pab pawg neeg tattoos, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau peb lub tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm tattoos, yog cov qauv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm Princess Ukok. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tuag nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 BC. nyob rau hauv dab tsi tam sim no sab hnub poob Siberia. Nws tattoos depict mythological creatures thiab yog heev ornate. Ntau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab xim ntau dua li cov mummy pom yav dhau los, tus ntxhais huab tais yog qhov txuas mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm pawg neeg tattooing thiab niaj hnub tattooing. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws cov hauj lwm qhia tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib raug zoo, tab sis kuj tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo, cov cim thiab lub tswv yim.

Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog Polynesian tattoos. Xyaum ntau txhiab xyoo, cov pab pawg neeg tattoos no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub tattooing. Zoo li Ntxhais fuabtais Ukoka, Polynesian cov duab kos qhia txog kev pib ua haujlwm, kev ua tsov rog ua tiav, kev koom nrog pawg neeg, thaj chaw, tus kheej, thiab kev xav. Nrog ntau lub iconography thiab cov cim, cov duab kos duab ntawm lub cev tau muaj sia nyob ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev khaws cia thiab kev hwm rau kab lis kev cai. Txawm tias tam sim no, ntau pab pawg neeg kos duab tattoo yeej paub txog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsuas yog xyaum qhov tshwj xeeb no yog tias lawv tau kawm tiav thiab kawm hauv nws. Cov kab txaij dub loj, kab, dots, swirls, abstract motifs thiab cov cim txuas ntxiv txhawb cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg nyiam tattoo thoob ntiaj teb.

Tribal tattoo style

Pawg neeg tattoos tau pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muaj ntau txhiab xyoo thiab, nrog rau kev kos duab pob zeb thiab cov tais diav, yog daim duab qub tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tib neeg ib txwm muaj qhov xav tau tob rau kev qhia thiab lub ntsiab lus; tattoos txuas ntxiv yog tus qauv ntawm qhov no. Hmoov zoo, cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav dav heev nyob rau hnub no, thiab pab pawg neeg style ntawm tattooing yog ua raws li ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam pej xeem thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tseem ua los ntawm cov kab dub feem ntau, cov dots, thiab cov duab paub daws teeb meem, cov kws ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv thawb cov ciam teb. Tsim cov cim tshiab thiab koom nrog lawv tus kheej style nrog cov pab pawg neeg tattoos thaum ub, cov neeg tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau hom sib txawv.

Cov kws kos duab uas ua rau pawg neeg tattoos

Tej zaum tus kws kos duab tattoo nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg neeg yog Wang-od. Yug hauv 1917, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 101, nws yog tus kawg ntawm mambabats, Kalinga tattoo artist los ntawm Buscalan cheeb tsam ntawm Philippines. Mambabatok tattoos yog kab, dots thiab paub daws teeb cov cim. Zoo ib yam li nws txoj haujlwm yog Hayvarasli's tattoo, uas siv tib yam duab nraaj yooj yim nrog rau thaj chaw loj ntawm cov xim dub thiab cov duab los tsim cov haujlwm loj dua, feem ntau yog bodysuits. Victor J. Webster yog tus kws kos duab tattoo dub uas ua ntau hom kev kos duab tattoos thiab pab pawg neeg tattoos nyob ntawm qhov project, suav nrog Maori, Neeg Qhab Asmeskas, Tibetan thiab lwm tus. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog lub zoo meej embodiment ntawm enormous kev twb kev txuas uas yog lub artistic qhia ntawm ib tug neeg. Hanumantra Lamara yog lwm tus kws kos duab uas sib xyaw ua ke niaj hnub thiab keeb kwm tattoo cov ntaub ntawv los tsim nws lub npe Blackwork style.

Raws li kev txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm pab pawg neeg tau hloov zuj zus mus txij li xyoo 1990, muaj ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam uas tsim lawv tus kheej coj mus rau pej xeem kos duab lossis nyob twj ywm rau hauv daim ntawv qub. Igor Kampman ua ntau cov tsoos Native American tattoos, suav nrog Haida tattoos, uas yog los ntawm Haida Gwaii, tawm ntawm North Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Canada. Cov tattoos ntawm pawg neeg no feem ntau suav nrog cov tsiaj tsis paub xws li crows, killer whales, thiab lwm yam duab uas feem ntau pom ntawm Haida totem ncej. Dmitry Babakhin tseem paub txog nws kev hwm thiab mob siab rau ua haujlwm hauv Polynesian style, thaum Gerhard Wiesbeck ua haujlwm nrog ntau pawg neeg tattoos, los ntawm Celtic knots mus rau cov duab geometric dawb huv.

Raws li pab pawg neeg tattooing nthuav dav ntau haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm, ntau yam sib txawv tau tshwm sim thiab ntau tus kws kos duab sib txawv txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai qub. Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov kab lis kev cai artwork, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm pab pawg neeg koj xav ua raws li ib tug tattoo. Nws feem ntau yooj yim rau kev saib tsis taus cov pab pawg los ntawm kev tsim lawv cov kab ke dawb ceev thiab cov cim rau kev zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, hmoov zoo, yeej ib txwm muaj cov kws tshaj lij thiab txawj ntse craftsmen los pab koj ntawm txoj kev.

By Justin Morrow