Lapis lazuli - ib phau ntawm kev paub

Lapis lazuli, raws li ib tug semi-precious pob zeb siv nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws yog nrov ntawm lovers ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom xyaw. Distinguished los ntawm noble, khaus Xiav xim thiab mus zoo nrog nyiaj thiab kub. Nws twb muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm - nws twb xam tau tias yog pob zeb ntawm vajtswv thiab kav thiab kho cov khoom raug ntaus nqi rau nws. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lapis lazuli thiab dab tsi tsim nyog paub txog lub pob zeb no?

Lapis lazuli: cov khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim

Lapis lazuli belongs rau metamorphic pob zebQhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm limestone lossis dolomite. Nws yog qee zaum yuam kev hu ua lapis laj - Feldspar yog cov ntxhia los ntawm pab pawg ntawm silicates (silicic acid ntsev), uas yog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Cov sulfur compounds uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov yam ntxwv xiav xim ntawm lub pob zeb. Lub npe ntawm pob zeb nws tus kheej kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog nws cov xim tshwj xeeb - tsim los ntawm Latin ("pob zeb") Thiab lub ntsiab lus thib ob los ntawm Arabic thiab Persian, lub ntsiab lus "cyan'"ntuj".

lapis lazuli pob zeb Nws yog pob zeb zoo-grained nrog cov qauv compact, kuj nkig, tshwm sim feem ntau hauv marble thiab carnassus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws natural deposits yog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, qhov twg lapis lazuli tau mined rau ntau tshaj 6 xyoo. Lub pob zeb tseem muaj nyob hauv Russia, Chile, Tebchaws Asmeskas, South Africa, Burma, Angola, Rwanda thiab Ltalis. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog cov pob zeb tsaus, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov khaus, sib npaug ntawm cov xim.

Lapis lazuli, lossis pob zeb dawb huv ntawm cov neeg qub

Xyoo uas muaj koob meej tshaj plaws"ntuj pob zeb“Cov no yog lub sijhawm qub. Lapis lazuli hauv Mesopotamia thaum ub - hauv Sumer, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Npanpiloo, Akkad thiab Assyria - tau suav tias yog lub pob zeb ntawm cov vajtswv thiab cov thawj coj thiab tau siv los ua cov khoom siv, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cov twj paj nruag. Cov Sumerians ntseeg hais tias lub pob zeb no adorned lub caj dab ntawm ib tug vajtswv poj niam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Mesopotamian mythology - Ishtar, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev hlub - thaum nws taug kev mus rau thaj av ntawm cov neeg tuag. Lapis lazuli kuj nrov nyob rau tim lyiv teb chaws thaum ub nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm cov pharaohs. Nws yog ib lub pob zeb uas adorned lub npe nrov golden daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm Tutankhamen, npog lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug mummy nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus vaj ntxwv, pom nyob rau hauv lub Valley ntawm cov Vajntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv ancient pej xeem tshuaj, lapis lazuli tau muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug aphrodisiac. Nws kuj tau ntseeg tias lub pob zeb no cuam tshuam rau lub cev. animating i ua kom ntsiag to, nce lub zog ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, txo kev ntxhov siab thiab pw tsaug zog, txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov sinuses. Cov neeg Iyiv siv nws ua npaws, mob plab, mob (xws li mob khaub thuas), mob hawb pob, thiab kub siab.

Lapis lazuli - qhov twg nws siv?

Ntxiv rau nws cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, "pob zeb ntuj ceeb tsheej" tau siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj ntau pua xyoo. Ua ntej kev tsim cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas yog, ua ntej pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, lapis lazuli nws tau siv los ua cov xim tom qab sib tsooua yeeb yam hauv qab lub npe ultramarine, rau zus tau tej cov xim siv roj thiab fresco painting. Nws kuj tau raug tshawb pom thaum tshawb xyuas pob zeb kos duab prehistoric. Niaj hnub no, lapis lazuli muaj nuj nqis raws li cov pob zeb sib sau ua ke thiab cov khoom siv raw los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub (pob zeb zoo nkauj) ua - los ntawm cov duab puab me me thiab cov duab kos rau cov khoom siv nyiaj.

Hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lapis lazuli yog cais raws li semiprecious pob zeb. Ua ke nrog cov nyiaj thiab kub, nrog rau lwm cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis thiab semi-precious. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, elegant silver rings, kub pendants thiab lapis lazuli tsej yog tsim. Pob zeb muaj sparkling pyrite hais. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus nqi yog txo los ntawm pom kev loj hlob ntawm calcite - dawb los yog grey.

Yuav tu li cas rau lapis lazuli hniav nyiaj hniav kub?

Lapis lazuli yog lub pob zeb kub-rhiab heev.acids thiab chemicals, suav nrog xab npum, nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm uas nws ploj mus. Nco ntsoov tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub pob zeb no ua ntej ntxuav tes thiab ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Vim nws cov txheeb ze softness piv rau lwm lub pob zeb siv los tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lapis lazuli cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia kom zoo, tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, lapis lazuli cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem so nrog cov ntaub mos muag nrog dej.

Koj puas txaus siab rau lapis lazuli pob zeb? Kuj nyeem:

• Poj huab tais Pu-Abi lub caj dab

• East-West nplhaib