Amber nkoj - ib qho haujlwm txawv tshaj plaw los ntawm Etruria

Peb lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis, amber, zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm ib ncig ntawm Gdansk, raug xa tawm mus rau Mycenae. Txoj Kev Amber hauv tebchaws Poland tau hla Klodzka Valley, Silesia, Greater Poland thiab Kuyavy. Nyob ntawd nws tau pauv rau Egyptian thiab Aegean faience hlaws, uas rov qab mus rau Vistula nrog cua ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Mediterranean kev vam meej, feem ntau yog Mycenaean, uas tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1800 BC. thiab nyob rau hauv tsib puas xyoo tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau cov Balkans thiab tseem mus txog thaj chaw ntawm Central thiab Western Europe. Yog lawm, Poland yog nyob rau hauv Central Europe, tsis yog Eastern Europe. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias amber yog peb cov khoom qub tshaj plaws export. Thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no, peb txoj kev koom tes rau kev txhim kho kev kos duab yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam qub los ntawm Mediterranean tuaj yeem paub txog lawv cov haujlwm. Amber los ntawm Poland kuj mus dhau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm amber, nrog rau cov khoom siv tsis tau ua tiav, tau mus rau cov teb chaws ntawm East Asia. Mus rau Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim los yog Nyiv. Yog lawm, kev txaus siab ntawm Suav hauv Polish amber tsis tau pib hnub no. Nws tau rov kho dua vim tias amber tau paub nyob rau sab Asia txij li kev tsim txoj kev Silk Road, txoj kev lag luam qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.  

Etruscan kev sib txuas nrog Poland

Lub nkoj amber yog ib qho tom qab, nws yog Etruscan khoom yos rov qab rau 600-575 BC, i.e. Thaum lub sij hawm yaj thiab tshis tau noj nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Rome. Etruria tau nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov thiab Rome tau pib ua zoo. Keeb kwm paub me ntsis txog Etruscans, tseem hu ua Trushes. Lawv tau tsim cov txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv nyob zoo thiab xis nyob. Cov kab lis kev cai tsis zoo tsim cov khoom tsis zoo. Tsis muaj leej twg tau hais meej qhov twg Etruscans tuaj ntawm Ltalis, thiab nws tsis paub tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv thaum lawv cov neeg nyob ze, Rome, tau los ua lub zog. Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm Etruscans nrog Poland. Cov tsev neeg urns yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov neeg paub Etruscans tau pom nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa ntawm Facial Urn Culture (XNUMXth-XNUMXth caug xyoo BC) nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania. Puas tuaj yeem muaj Etruscan chaw nyob hauv Eastern Pomerania?