Contraceptives - txhua yam, tshuaj, hormonal

Kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau npaj tseg yog ua tau ua tsaug rau ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv ib qho tshwj xeeb yuav tsum pib nrog xaiv hom kev tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam uas koj xav siv. Peb hom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam: txhua yam, tshuaj, thiab hormonal. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi?

1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - txhua yam

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov hnab looj tes, yog txoj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nyiam tshaj plaws siv los ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj kev sib deev. Lawv ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev thaiv rau cov phev hlwb uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev mus txog lub qe.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov hnab looj tes, IUDs, qhov chaw mos daim nyias nyias, thiab lub kaus mom lub ncauj tsev menyuam kuj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov poj niam fertility. Kev siv hnab looj qau kuj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev siv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg, plam lossis kev teeb tsa tsis raug.

2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - tshuaj

Tshuaj contraceptives muaj spermicides uas ua ntau yam hauj lwm. Lawv txwv cov phev muaj peev xwm thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, thiab ua kom cov paum ntawm qhov chaw mos, ua rau lawv nkag mus rau lub qe. Spermicidal gels, vaginal globules, contraceptive foams, vaginal sponges, and spermicidal creams are available on the market.

Cov tshuaj no yooj yim siv, uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm lawv qhov zoo, tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv cov kev siv tej zaum yuav yog kev tsim cov tshuaj tsis haum, uas ua rau muaj kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem txo qis kev nplij siab ntawm kev sib deev. Lub Pearl Index ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog 6-26, uas txhais tau hais tias 6-26 ntawm 100 tus poj niam siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no cev xeeb tub hauv ib xyoos.

3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - hormonal

Kev siv, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj hormonal cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm ovulation thiab lub xeev ntawm endometrium nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws tiv thaiv fertilization. Tib txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj hormonal txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koob tshuaj thiab txoj kev siv tshuaj hormones. Pearl Index nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv yog los ntawm 0.01 mus rau 0.54. Qhib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, thiab tom qab noj tshuaj. 

Feem ntau ntawm cov pab pawg no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab cov tsos mob ntawm premenstrual nro. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav txhaws thiab teeb meem rau lub siab. Kev qhuab ntuas tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kuj tseem ceeb, vim tias cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua.

Thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav qhia seb txoj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo tshaj plaws.

Txaus siab rau cov kev pab kho mob yam tsis muaj kab. Teem sijhawm nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog e-muab tshuaj thiab e-daim ntawv pov thawj lossis kev kuaj mob ntawm abcHealth Nrhiav tus kws kho mob.