Cov tshuaj rau hnub tom qab - nqe, kev nqis tes ua, kev mob tshwm sim, kev txiav txim siab CT

Kev kub ntxhov, kev kub ntxhov, kev kub ntxhov, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog lwm cov ntsiab lus rau cov tshuaj hnub tom ntej uas siv tom qab kev sib deev. Nws yog ib daim ntawv tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub thaum lwm hom kev tiv thaiv ua tsis tau tiav. Cov ntsiav tshuaj raug nqi pes tsawg hnub tom qab, thaum twg nws tuaj yeem siv thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas? Cov kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog dab tsi tag kis? Puas muaj tej contraindications rau nws siv? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab tshuaj rho menyuam?

1. Cov ntsiav tshuaj rau tag kis sawv ntxov yog dab tsi?

Hnub tom qab cov ntsiav tshuaj, i.e. sawv ntxov tom qab ntsiav tshuaj lub EC - Emergency Contraception kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceevlub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog los tsim tej yam kev mob uas tiv thaiv fertilization. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis ua rau nchuav menyuam thiab tsis ua rau lub embryo twb cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.

Hauv tebchaws Poland, muaj ob hom ntsiav tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov tom qab noj mov, ob qho tib si muaj tshwj xeeb. ntawm daim ntawv sau tshuaj. Nws raug sau tseg thaum lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis tau thaum muaj kev sib deev, tus poj niam raug raped, los yog nws tsis nco qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog siv ib zaug, tsis hais hnub twg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.

Muaj ob lub ntsiab tshuaj "tom qab" - Escapelle Kuv yog EllaOne.

2. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab

Tus nqi rau cov khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lawv hom. Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab EllaOne raug nqi nyiaj 90-120 TZS. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum them rau Escapelle los ntawm los ntawm 35 mus rau 60 PLN. Ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tus nqi tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis, nws tsim nyog xyuas nws hauv ob peb nqe lus tom ntej thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

3. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm li cas rau hnub tom qab ua haujlwm?

Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab Escapelle muaj cov hluavtaws progesterone, uas suppresses ovulation thaum noj ua ntej ovulation. Ces nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam tsis muaj tej yam kev mob rau fertilization. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj hormone hloov cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv ob sab phlu kom lub embryo tsis tuaj yeem cog rau hauv nws.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hnub tom qab tsis muaj kev rho menyuam tawm, yog tias cev xeeb tub twb pib tsim, nws yuav tsis tso tseg. Noj ib ntsiav tshuaj Escapelle (aka Levonelle) hauv 72 teev tom qab sib deev. Txawm li cas los xij, hom thib ob, i.e. ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab EllaOne ua haujlwm txawv.

Cov tshuaj nquag ullipristal acetate tiv thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm lub qe los ntawm zes qe menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev siv lub zes qe menyuam. EllaOne yuav ua haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav 120 teev tom qab kev sib deev.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej no zoo tshaj plaws hauv 24 teev ntawm kev sib deev. Nws kwv yees tias 98% yuav tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias ntuav tshwm sim hauv 3 teev tom qab nqos cov tshuaj, yuav tsum tau noj lwm koob.

4. Hnub tom qab noj cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum twg?

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tag kis sawv ntxov tsis yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tau tsim los siv tshwj xeeb, xwm txheej ceev. Daim ntawv tshuaj rau ib ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab tsuas yog sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv,
• hnab looj tes tawg,
• hnab looj tes plam tawm
• kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam tsis raug,
• kev sib deev nyob rau hnub fertile yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv,
• lig dhau kev tshem tawm ntawm noov thaum muaj kev sib deev,
• tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• tshem tawm cov cuab yeej intrauterine,
• kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo,
• txhaj tshuaj norethisterone ntau tshaj 14 hnub lig,
• kev txhaj tshuaj estrogen lig,
• kev txhaj tshuaj progesterone lig
• rape.

Hnub tom qab, EllaOne ntsiav tshuaj txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hormonal, tom qab noj nws, daim ntawv tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau tso tseg 5 hnub. Qhov no kuj tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov poj niam uas niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam yuav tsum xaiv Prevenelle.

Hnub tom qab, Escapelle kuj pom zoo rau kev pub niam mis, tab sis tsawg dua txhua 3 teev. Hnub tom qab, koj tuaj yeem rov qab siv cov tshuaj hormonal ib txwm muaj.

5. Kuv tuaj yeem noj cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau npaum li cas rau hnub tom qab?

po ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev noj tshuaj yog tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum lub hnab looj plab tawg thaum sib deev, yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, lossis yog tias koj raug raped. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dua li kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ua rau muaj teeb meem hormonal loj.

6. Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj rau hnub tom qab

Ib ntsiav tshuaj rau hnub tom qab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob uas feem ntau tsis loj thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Yog tias lawv nkees heev, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj rau hnub tom qab muaj xws li:

• xeev siab thiab ntuav
• mob taub hau,
• kiv taub hau,
• kev xav tawg,
• kev xav ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub cev
• mis nyuj
• mob hauv siab
• qaug zog,
• kev xav swings,
• mob nqaij,
• mob nraub qaum,
• mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.
• khaus khaus
• khaus tawv nqaij
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov kuj tseem muaj cov teebmeem tshwm sim tom qab, suav nrog:

• mob khaub thuas,
• ncua kev coj khaub ncaws ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam,
• los ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm
• hormonal ntshawv siab.

Hauv qee tus poj niam, tom qab noj tshuaj, hnub tom qab pib los ntshav rau 7 hnub. Qee tus neeg tos ntev heev rau qhov no, thiab qee zaum nws mob ntau dua li yav dhau los. Kev noj tshuaj ntau zaus rau hnub tom qab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho kev coj khaub ncaws.

7. Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau hnub tom qab?

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj tshuaj rau hnub tom qab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tias:

• kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub ectopic,
• mob siab,
• qog nqaij hlav,
• thromboembolic mob,
• mob hawb pob
• adnexitis,
• Lesnevsky-Crohn tus kab mob.

8. Hnub tom qab noj tshuaj thiab tshuaj rho menyuam

Txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob ib puag ncig cov ntsiav tshuaj hnub tom qab yog vim muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm fertilization. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb pom, qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub tsis tau txhais, vim nws yog txheej txheem.

Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias fertilization pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov phev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos los yog lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub qe. Cov kws kho mob hais tias koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev xeeb tub thaum lub embryo yog cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.

Raws li Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, cov tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej ua haujlwm txawv dua li cov ntsiav tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov. kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tuag ntawm embryo, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj rho menyuam. Xws li kev ntsuas tsuas yog nyuaj rau fertilization.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem ua tau thaum noj tshuaj rau hnub tom qab, piv txwv li, yog tias noj lig dhau lawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj rho menyuam yog tshem tawm lub embryo ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ntev dua tom qab kev sib deev.

Vim li no, nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav Fabkis ntsiav tshuaj Mifegin (RU 486) hauv tebchaws Poland. Nws yog ib yam khoom steroid uas muaj prostaglandin uas ua rau uterine contractions thiab ncaj qha mus rau nchuav menyuam.

Cov tshuaj muaj ntau tus neeg tawm tsam vim tias nws yog txoj kev rho menyuam thiab thaum lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo nws ua rau muaj ntau yam ntawm fetal deformities. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntau, thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias nws yuav zoo.

9. Puas yog raug cai noj cov tshuaj hnub tom qab? Kev txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Kev Cai Lij Choj

Txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 2015, txhua tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoos tuaj yeem yuav ellaOne yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj. Escapelle yeej ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv nkaus xwb. Ces European Commission nws tau thov tias cov khoom siv no muaj kev nyab xeeb siv yam tsis muaj ntawv sau tshuaj.

Qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017, thiab hnub tom qab cov tshuaj tam sim no muaj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nkaus xwb. Txhua yam pib nrog cov lus ntawm Minister of Health Konstantin Radziwill, uas tau hais tias txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws Poland muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog cov ntsiav tshuaj rau hnub tom qab.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2017, tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj qhia txog cov tshuaj noj rau hnub tom qab. Raws nraim txij Lub Xya Hli 22, 2017, nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov nyiaj ntawm hom no yam tsis muaj kev mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Interestingly, cov tshuaj niaj hnub hauv khw muag khoom tsuas yog muag hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Russia, Ukraine, thiab Hungary.

Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txiav Txim Siab Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 22, 2020, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rho menyuam raug cai tau hloov pauv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj ib zaug, vim lawv suav tias yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis yog kev rho menyuam tawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hnub tom qab yuav tsum tsis txhob kho raws li tus qauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis indifferent rau lub cev - nws ua rau ib tug hormonal cua daj cua dub, cuam tshuam kev coj khaub ncaws. lub voj voog. thiab overload lub siab.

Koj puas xav tau tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj, e-tso ntawv lossis e-phau ntawv? Mus rau lub vev xaib abcZdrowie Nrhiav tus kws kho mob thiab teem caij ntsib neeg mob tam sim ntawd nrog cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Poland lossis teleportation.