» Tawv » Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij » Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis

Tshaj tawm los ntawm:
Kho tshiab:

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis, feem ntau hu ua eczema, yog ib qho mob ntev (ntev) uas ua rau mob, liab, thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau pib thaum yau; Txawm li cas los xij, leej twg tuaj yeem mob thaum twg los tau. Atopic dermatitis yog tsis kis tau, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem kis ntawm tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Atopic dermatitis ua rau khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kos ua rau ntxiv liab, o, tawg, quaj kua muag, crusting thiab tev. Feem ntau, muaj lub sijhawm ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua, hu ua flare-ups, ua raws li lub sijhawm thaum cov tawv nqaij zoo dua lossis tshem tawm tag nrho, hu ua kev tshem tawm.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub dab tsi ua rau atopic dermatitis, tab sis lawv paub tias cov noob caj noob ces, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ib puag ncig ua lub luag haujlwm hauv tus kab mob. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tsos mob, lub neej nrog atopic dermatitis tuaj yeem nyuaj. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob. Rau ntau tus neeg, atopic dermatitis daws tau los ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis rau qee tus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej.

Leej twg tau txais atopic dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab me nyuam yaus. Hauv ntau tus menyuam yaus, atopic dermatitis daws tau ua ntej thaum hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob atopic dermatitis, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau thaum hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Qee zaum, hauv qee tus neeg, tus kab mob tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv cov neeg laus.

Koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob atopic dermatitis yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm atopic dermatitis, hay fever, los yog hawb pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias atopic dermatitis muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis yog neeg Mev dub thiab cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais tsim tus kab mob me ntsis ntau dua li cov txiv neej thiab cov tub. 

Cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm atopic dermatitis yog khaus, uas tuaj yeem mob hnyav. Lwm cov tsos mob xws li:

  • Liab, daim tawv nqaij qhuav.
  • Cov pob khaus uas yuav ooze, tso cov kua ntshiab, lossis los ntshav thaum khawb.
  • Thickening thiab thickening ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tib lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tib qhov chaw thiab hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Cov tsos mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov pob liab liab sib txawv raws li hnub nyoog; Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev. Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tawv nqaij tsaus nti feem ntau muaj qhov tsaus ntuj lossis ci ntsa iab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij o.

Cov Menyuam Mos

Hauv cov menyuam mos thiab txog li 2 xyoos, cov pob liab liab uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm khawb feem ntau tshwm rau:

  • Ntsej muag.
  • tawv taub hau.
  • Qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha uas kov thaum lub pob qij txha yog flexed.

Qee cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb tias tus menyuam muaj atopic dermatitis nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob no tsis tshua tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no.

Thaum yau

Hauv menyuam yaus, feem ntau ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm 2 xyoos thiab puberty, feem ntau cov liab liab, cov pob liab liab uas tuaj yeem ooze lossis los ntshav thaum khawb tshwm rau:

  • Lub luj tshib thiab lub hauv caug feem ntau yog khoov.
  • caj dab.
  • Pob taws.

Cov hluas thiab cov laus

Nyob rau hauv cov hluas thiab cov laus, feem ntau cov liab mus rau tsaus xim av scaly pob liab vog uas yuav los ntshav thiab crust thaum khawb tshwm rau:

  • Ob txhais tes.
  • caj dab.
  • Lub luj tshib thiab lub hauv caug feem ntau yog khoov.
  • Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag.
  • Pob taws thiab ko taw.

Lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm atopic dermatitis muaj xws li:

  • Ib qho ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab lub qhov muag, hu ua Denny-Morgan quav.
  • Darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag.
  • Ntxiv folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm xib teg ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj atopic dermatitis feem ntau muaj lwm yam mob, xws li:

  • Mob hawb pob thiab ua xua, nrog rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov.
  • Lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li ichthyosis, uas daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tuab.
  • Kev nyuaj siab lossis kev ntxhov siab.
  • Pw tsaug zog.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus kawm vim li cas atopic dermatitis hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob thiab kub taub hau tom qab lub neej.

 Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm atopic dermatitis. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev khawb. Lawv muaj ntau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau tswj tus kab mob.
  • Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li warts los yog herpes.
  • Pw tsaug zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm hauv menyuam yaus.
  • Hand eczema (hand dermatitis).
  • Teeb meem qhov muag xws li:
    • Conjunctivitis (qhov muag liab), uas ua rau o thiab liab ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag thiab qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag.
    • Blepharitis, uas ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim thiab liab ntawm daim tawv muag.

Ua rau atopic dermatitis

Tsis muaj leej twg paub dab tsi ua rau atopic dermatitis; Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj dej noo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav, ua rau tawv nqaij puas thiab mob. Kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tau hais tias o ncaj qha ua rau qhov hnov ​​​​qab khaus, uas ua rau tus neeg mob khaus khaus. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob.

Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij barrier uas pab tswj cov dej noo:

  • Kev hloov pauv (mutations) hauv cov noob.
  • Teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Tawm rau tej yam hauv ib puag ncig.

Noob caj noob ces

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob atopic dermatitis yog siab dua yog tias muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob, uas qhia tau hais tias cov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov ua rau. Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob uas tswj tau qee yam protein thiab pab peb lub cev kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tsis muaj qib ntawm cov protein no, cov tawv nqaij teeb meem hloov pauv, tso cai rau cov dej noo kom evaporate thiab nthuav tawm cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv kab mob rau ib puag ncig, ua rau atopic dermatitis.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus kawm cov noob kom nkag siab zoo dua li cas ntau yam kev hloov pauv ua rau atopic dermatitis.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau pab tua kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tsis meej pem thiab ua haujlwm dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij mob ua rau atopic dermatitis. 

Ib puag ncig

Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tso cai rau kev ya raws ntau dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau atopic dermatitis. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Raug luam yeeb.
  • Qee hom pa phem.
  • Perfumes thiab lwm cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv tawv nqaij thiab xab npum.
  • Cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev.