Vitiligo

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Vitiligo

Vitiligo yog ib qho mob ntev (ntev) autoimmune kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij poob xim lossis xim. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum melanocytes, cov xim tsim cov tawv nqaij, raug tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem, ua rau cov tawv nqaij tig dawb.

Hauv vitiligo, thaj ua rau thaj dawb feem ntau tshwm symmetrically ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev, xws li ntawm ob txhais tes lossis ob lub hauv caug. Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav poob sai sai ntawm cov xim lossis xim thiab txawm tias npog thaj tsam loj.

Cov segmental subtype ntawm vitiligo muaj tsawg dua thiab tshwm sim thaum thaj ua rau thaj dawb tsuas yog ntawm ib ntu lossis ib sab ntawm koj lub cev, xws li ceg, ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, lossis caj npab. Hom kab mob vitiligo no feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov thiab loj hlob ntawm 6 thiab 12 lub hlis thiab tom qab ntawd feem ntau nres.

Vitiligo yog ib hom kab mob autoimmune. Feem ntau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub cev los tawm tsam thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab kab mob. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob autoimmune, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev ua rau lub cev cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg uas muaj vitiligo tej zaum yuav tsim tau lwm yam kab mob autoimmune.

Ib tus neeg muaj vitiligo qee zaum muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho rau vitiligo, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev hauv kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob thiab thim rov qab nws cov teebmeem, uas tuaj yeem pab txawm tias tawv nqaij tawv.

Leej twg tau Vitiligo?

Txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais vitiligo, thiab nws tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus neeg uas muaj vitiligo, thaj ua rau thaj dawb pib tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 20 xyoo thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau.

Vitiligo zoo nkaus li muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob lossis hauv cov neeg muaj qee yam kab mob autoimmune, suav nrog:

• Addison tus kab mob.
• Mob ntshav qab zib.
• Psoriasis
• Rheumatoid mob caj dab.
• Systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Cov kab mob thyroid.
• Mob ntshav qab zib hom 1.

Vitiligo cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm vitiligo yog poob ntawm cov xim ntuj lossis xim, hu ua depigmentation. Depigmented me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev thiab cuam tshuam:

• Cov tawv nqaij nrog cov pob dawb dawb, feem ntau ntawm tes, ko taw, hauv pliaj thiab ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob tuaj yeem tshwm nyob qhov twg.
• Cov plaub hau uas yuav tig dawb qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau ploj pigment. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm tawv taub hau, pob muag, plaub muag, hwj txwv, thiab plaub hau lub cev.
• Mucous daim nyias nyias, piv txwv li, hauv qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg.

Cov neeg uas muaj vitiligo kuj tuaj yeem tsim:

• Kev hwm tus kheej qis lossis tus kheej tsis zoo vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsos, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo.
• Uveitis yog ib lo lus dav dav rau o los yog o ntawm qhov muag.
• Kev mob hauv pob ntseg.

Ua rau Vitiligo

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias vitiligo yog kab mob autoimmune uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem melanocytes. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus kawm txog tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab cov noob caj noob ces tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm ua rau vitiligo. Qee lub sij hawm ib qho kev tshwm sim, xws li tshav kub hnyiab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis raug tshuaj lom neeg, tuaj yeem ua rau vitiligo lossis ua rau nws hnyav dua.