Cov khoom thiab qhov zoo ntawm malachite

Hauv 4000 B.C. malachite twb tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tooj liab mines ntawm cov suab puam sab hnub tuaj. Ib qho ntxhia zoo nkauj heev, malachite muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev vam meej ntawm ancient sij hawm. Hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, nws fascinates nrog kev tsim txom nyem thiab xim ntawm Amazonian hav zoov. Tom qab polishing, concentric rings, lub teeb los yog tsaus kab txaij qhia tag nrho cov mysterious kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb. Cov ntsuab convolutions ntawm malachite tau ua rau peb xav tsis thoob txij li lub sijhawm immemorial.

Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv lub Jordan Valley, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Israeli archaeologists nrhiav tau ib tug kaum-centimeter tooj liab stamp. Muab tso rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub ntxa 7000 xyoo dhau los, qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws tooj liab khoom puas tau pom. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, oxidation tau npog cov cuab yeej me me nrog cov txheej tuab ntawm ntsuab thiab turquoise, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau nws zoo li lub pov haum. Cov xim zoo nkauj no yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tooj liab: ntxoov xiav rau azurite, ntxoov ntsuab rau malachite.

Malachite hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom

Mineralogical zog ntawm malachite

Malachite belongs rau tsev neeg loj ntawm carbonates. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws yog hydrated tooj liab carbonate. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mines tooj liab tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb: hauv Africa, hauv Australia, hauv Arizona hauv Asmeskas, hauv Urals hauv Russia, hauv Ltalis thiab txawm nyob hauv Fabkis ze Lyon hauv Chessy-les-Mines thiab hauv Vars ntawm Cape Garonne.

medium hardness, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov duab loj, malachite khawb tau yooj yim ( qhab nia ntawm 3,5 mus rau 4 ntawm 10-point scale tsim los ntawm mineralogist Friedrich Moos). Nws yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv acids.

Translucent los yog opaque, nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj sheen thiab ntau yam ntawm yam. Ntau zaus tshaj qhov tsis, nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos ua rau nws tsis zoo; Nws tuaj yeem tsim hauv stalactites. Qee lub sij hawm radiant crystals pib los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsim ib pab pawg neeg xav paub heev. Ntawm lwm cov qauv, peb pom meej meej cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, uas tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm cov voj voog loj, zoo ib yam li cov kab loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo.

Cov xim ntsuab ntawm malachite yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub teeb tseem ceeb, tsaus ntuj lossis txawm tias cov hlab ntsha dub, ua rau nws paub zoo heev. Cov qauv monochromatic tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd kev txheeb xyuas yuav tsis yooj yim vim tias muaj ntau lwm yam minerals ntawm cov xim no. Ntxiv nrog rau cov emerald muaj nuj nqis, ib tus tuaj yeem hu ua jade, epidote, serpentine, aventurine, tsob ntoo agate, verdelite (ib hom tourmaline), chrysocolla thiab peridot - ob lub ntsiab lus kawg no feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog malachite.

Tusazurite-malachite yog ib lub koom haum ntuj tab sis tsawg heev ntawm ob cov zaub mov ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tab sis koom nrog tib tsev neeg thiab pib los ntawm tib lub pob zeb hauv av.

Etymology thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "malachite"

Lo lus los ntawm Latin cov malachitemuab tau los ntawm ancient Greek Moloch. Nws yuav tsim los ntawm cov lus Malak (ntsuab) thiab Lithos (Pierre), lub npe zoo kawg nkaus rau lub pob zeb ntsuab! mauv Peb tab tom tham txog ib tsob nroj uas muaj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws (mallow hauv Latin). Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws lub npe pib siv los xa mus rau cov xim ntawm cov paj.

Qhov tseeb, nws yuav zoo li cov Greeks tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm nplooj kom lub npe cov ntxhia. Ib yam li cov neeg Loos, lawv tau siv txhua qhov chaw, yog li lawv yuav tau pom qhov sib xws. Ib txhia etymologists tsis ntseeg qhov kev piav qhia. Cov nplooj hauv nqe lus nug yog tiag tiag ribbed, tab sis lawv cov xim yog unremarkable nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag lub nceeg vaj!

Lwm qhov kev piav qhia muaj: qhov nruab nrab hardness ntawm malachite yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub npe, malakos (Mau).

Lwm qhov yooj yim txhais ntawm thawj ob kuj ua tau. Mallow tshuav nws lub npe rau nws cov khoom "softening". malakos, soothes thiab softens. Nws lub npe hu ua anti-inflammatory nyhuv soothes ntau yam mob, xws li toothache. Malachite, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tooj liab, muaj tib yam virtues. Cov Greeks siv mallow Malak ib yam li cov ntxhia nrog cov nyhuv zoo sib xws, uas lawv yuav hu ua "softening pob zeb" malakos et Lithos.

Malachite hauv keeb kwm

Malachite muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev vam meej thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ntseeg. Nws tau siv ntau txhiab xyoo rau kev kho mob, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cia peb tham luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm ua ntej xav txog kev siv malachite hauv lithotherapy niaj hnub.

Malachite nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt

Rau cov Iyi, kev tuag zoo li lub neej tshiab, thiab ntsuab zoo nkauj cim cov hluas, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab txhua yam kev yug dua tshiab. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv "champs des reeds" lossis "champs d'ialou" txhais tau tias nws tseem hu ua lwm qhov malachite domain .

Txhawm rau coj cov neeg Iyiv mus rau thaj chaw tsis paub no, Phau Ntawv Tuag, cov ntawv sau txog kev ntseeg thiab kev lom zem, muab tswv yim ntau. Cov qauv no tej yam yees siv feem ntau elegant thiab tag nrho ntawm paj huam: "Yog lawm, kuv tau tshwm sim zoo li no loj golden falcon uas tawm ntawm lub qe, thiab kuv tau ya mus, Kuv tsaws zoo li ib tug hma liab, plaub qhov siab siab, nrog malachite tis ...".

Txuas nrog Malachite, Hathor, tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm fertility, contributes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub neej: tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag. Nws muaj lwm yam txuj ci zoo li no: nws txhawb nqa suab paj nruag pub dawb thiab tiv thaiv Sinai miners. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Serabit el Khadem, lub chaw ua haujlwm mining, tau mob siab rau Hathor, poj niam ntawm turquoise, lapis lazuli thiab malachite.

Malachite kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog hippo vajtswv poj niam Tueris, kev txhawb nqa ntawm niam txiv (ceev xeeb tub, yug menyuam thiab pub niam mis). Yog li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov poj niam uas tsis muaj zog thiab lawv cov menyuam yaus. Tueri nrov heev nyob rau hauv Thebes, thiab cov poj niam hnav ib tug malachite amulet nrog nws cov duab.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, malachite yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag kom zoo nkauj thaum nws kho qhov muag kab mob tib lub sijhawm! Make-up palettes yos rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej dynastic (kwv yees li 4000 xyoo) tau pom. Cov tais me me no ua los ntawm greywacke volcanic pob zeb tau siv los ua kom zoo malachite rau pleev.

Malachite hmoov kuj xim frescoes. zoo li qhov zoo nkauj scenes pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus sau Nakht nyob rau hauv lub Theban necropolis ze Luxor.

Malachite nyob rau hauv Greek thiab Roman antiquity

Hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, malachite feem ntau siv rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj npe zoo. thiab nws yog qhov nrov heev vim nws muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws. Cov me nyuam hnav amulets, fighters hnav bracelets.

Malachite kuj nyob ib qho chaw loj hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Cov Greeks ua tau zoo hauv kev kos duab ntawm cameo thiab siv nws ntau heev hauv cov txheej txheem engraving tshwj xeeb thiab zoo.

Malachite hauv architecture adorns cov kab ntawm ib qho ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb: lub Tuam Tsev Artemis ntawm Ephesus. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm no magnificently pleev xim rau lub tsev nrog zoo tagnrho proportions. Lub tuam tsev raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim dua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum nws tau rhuav tshem thaum xyoo pua XNUMX AD.

Chrysocolla feem ntau raug xa mus los ntawm cov neeg Loos li malachite. Lawv feem ntau siv ob qho tib si, thiab vim tsis muaj kev txheeb xyuas, tsis meej pem feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, Pliny tus Txwj Laug nyob rau xyoo pua XNUMXst muab cov lus piav qhia tseeb ntawm nws. nyob rau hauv nws encyclopedia ntawm natural keeb kwm thiab qhia peb txog nws siv:

"Malachite tsis yog pob tshab, nws yog tsaus ntsuab thiab opaque dua emerald. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj uas ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev phom sij uas hem lawv ... "

La vajtswv poj niam ntawm fertility nyob rau hauv Roman mythology yog Juno. Tus poj huab tais ntawm Pantheon, tus poj niam ntawm Jupiter, tso ib puas lub qhov muag ntawm Argos rau ntawm cov plaub ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj noog uas yuav los ua ib tug peacock. Nws ib txwm nthuav tawm nrog nws cov noog nyiam loj thiab zoo heev. tsawg malachite yuav txuam nrog nws - lub qhov muag peacock, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov muag phem.

Malachite nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab niaj hnub no

Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub zog zoo kawg nkaus tau raug ntaus nqi rau malachite: nws yuav pab kom nkag siab cov lus ntawm cov tsiaj, raws nraim li St. Francis ntawm Assisi!

Jean de Mandeville, tus sau ntawm XNUMX-xyoo pua lapidary Rhiav, tsis hais txog cov khoom txawv txawv no. Hauv phau ntawv no peb pom tsoos virtues ntawm malachite, tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe clochit :

« Nws yuav so zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev npau taws, qhov muag phem, cov yeeb ncuab thiab lwm yam kev phem uas tuaj rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tiv thaiv tus tswv ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Arabia thiab lwm qhov chaw ... "

Crushed malachite, coj los ntawm Middle East, hu ua "ntsuab ntawm roob." pleev xim ntsuab frescoes, icons thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog illuminations. Cov phau ntawv saib muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX muab cov ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev kos duab medieval no. "Les Riches Heures du Duc de Berry" thiab "Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne" yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntsiab lus hloov maj mam thiab cov xim vibrant. Malachite sublimates cov duab ntawm xwm thiab medieval fabrics.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, loj blocks ntawm malachite hnyav tshaj nees nkaum tons tuaj tawm ntawm lub Ural mines. Cov nyiaj loj loj no yog cov vajntxwv nplua nuj. Lavxias teb sab malachite ces adorned palaces thiab cathedrals nyob rau hauv abundance. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj malachite uas peb feem ntau qhuas hauv peb cov tsev fuabtais thiab tsev cia puav pheej tuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab quarries.

Qhov zoo ntawm malachite hauv lithotherapy

Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, malachite tau siv los ua tshuaj, tshwj xeeb hauv mob nyem. Nws yog ib lub pob zeb nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lithotherapy.

Cov khoom ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tooj liab, hlau tseem ceeb rau lub neej, muaj cov khoom zoo tib yam: anti-inflammatory zog thiab antibacterial thaj chaw. Ob qho txuj ci tseem ceeb no suav nrog ntau yam ntawm nws kev nyeem ntawv.

Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus, malachite tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau cov poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Kev lig kev cai dedicates malachite rau tib neeg suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, peb pom qhov no tas li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev vam meej.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm malachite tiv thaiv kev mob lub cev

Anti-inflammatory thiab antispasmodic zog:

• Mob hniav
• Mob caj pas
• mob hawb pob
• mob raum
• Hemorrhoids
• Mob caj dab
• osteoarthritis
• Pob tsuas
• txha
• Puas taus
• Loj npaum li cas
• colic

Antibacterial thiab antiseptic zog:

• Cov kab mob qhov muag
• Otitis
• Angina ntawm kab mob keeb kwm
• amygdalitis

Revitalizing zog:

• Ua kom muaj zog
• Txhawb nqa cellular detoxification
• Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob
• Accelerates cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration

Calming thiab soothing zog ntawm lub paj hlwb:

• ntxhov siab
• Insomnia
• kev mob
• qaug dab peg

Properties ua rau lub circulatory system:

• Tiv thaiv lub siab
• ntxuav cov ntshav
• Hemostatic nyhuv

Qhov zoo ntawm malachite ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev sib raug zoo

• Txhawb kev xav
• Ua rau nws yooj yim to taub npau suav
• Pab kov yeej kev nyuaj siab
• Ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej
• Txhim khu lub peev xwm rau kev qhia tus kheej thiab kev yaum
• Tshem tawm txwv

Indications rau poj niam

• Tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub
• Yooj yim rau kev yug menyuam
• Normalizes mob thiab/los yog cev xeeb tub

Cov lus qhia rau menyuam yaus

• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
• npau suav phem
• Convulsions
• Weaning

Txhawm rau sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Malachite, koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, pendant los yog nyob rau hauv koj lub hnab tshos xwb.

Malachite yog siv los kho qhov chaw mob. rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem thov nws hauv daim ntawv pebble lossis dov pob zeb rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam thiab kho nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv.

Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tag nrho lub cev, pw tsaug zog rau cov suab paj nruag tom qab thiab tso malachite ntawm theem ntawm lub plawv chakra.

Ceeb toom: Tsis txhob npaj ib qho elixir nrog malachite, cov ntsiab lus tooj liab hauv nws ua rau nws tsis haum rau kev noj thiab txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom.

Purifying thiab Recharging Malachite

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm malachite yog nws absorbs noo noo zoo heev, nws saturates sai sai thiab koj yuav tau ntxuav lub pob zeb tom qab siv txhua. Cov dej ntshiab yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem siv dej kais dej los yog dej demineralized zoo dua. Tsis txhob cia nws ntub ntev heev thiab tsis txhob ntxiv ntsev.

Lwm txoj kev pom zoo yog fumigation: hla ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov pa taws ntawm xyab, sandalwood los yog wormwood. Koj tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev no maj mam nrog kev ua kom huv dej.

Koj yuav them nws sab hauv amethyst geode los yog yooj yim dua thaum sawv ntxov hnub vim malachite ntshai kub.

Koj puas muaj malachite thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no? Koj puas nyiam cov ntxhia no thiab tsuas yog xav qhia koj qhov kev paub? Xav tias dawb tawm lus: koj cov dab neeg yeej ib txwm txaus siab!