Sodalite nthuav tawm qhov tsis tshua muaj luminescence tshwm sim hu ua tenebrescence lossis thim rov qab photochromism. Cov yam ntxwv no tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam Roses muaj npe hackmanite, muaj npe tom qab Finnish mineralogist Viktor Hackmann. Afghan hackmanite yog daj ntseg liab nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub teeb, tab sis tig liab liab nyob rau hauv kaj hnub ci los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ultraviolet teeb.
Muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, nws khaws tib lub ci ci rau ob peb lub sijhawm lossis ob peb hnub ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm phosphorescence. Tom qab ntawd nws poob nws cov xim zoo nkauj, zoo li lub paj tawg. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua rau txhua qhov kev sim ntawm tib tus qauv.
Qhov kev tawm tsam yog pom nrog Mont Saint Hilaire hackmanite hauv Canada: nws cov xim liab zoo nkauj hloov ntsuab nyob rau hauv UV teeb. Qee cov sodalites los ntawm Is Nrias teb los yog Burma tig txiv kab ntxwv thiab noj cov xim mauve thaum lub teeb tawm.
Cov atoms ntawm cov ntxhia nqus ultraviolet rays, thiab ces miraculously xa lawv rov qab. Qhov no tshwm sim, yuav luag tej yam yees siv, heev random, yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib co Sodalites, thaum lwm tus neeg, zoo li zoo tib yam thiab los ntawm tib qhov chaw, tsis ua rau nws.
Lwm yam sodalites
Sodalite qee zaum hu ua " alomit muaj npe tom qab Charles Allom, tus tswv loj ntawm lub chaw txua txiag zeb nyob rau xyoo pua XNUMXth hauv Bancroft, Canada.
La ditroite nws yog pob zeb tsim, ntawm lwm yam, ntawm sodalite, yog li nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sodium. Nws tshuav nws lub npe rau nws keeb kwm: Ditro hauv Romania.
La molybdosodalite Italian sodalite muaj molybdenum oxide (ib hom hlau siv hauv metallurgy).
La hluavtaws sodalite ntawm kev lag luam txij li xyoo 1975.
Etymology ntawm lo lus "sodalite"
Xyoo 1811, Thomas Thomson ntawm Royal Society of Edinburgh tau muab nws lub npe rau sodalite. thiab luam tawm nws daim ntawv pov thawj:
“Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj ib qho ntxhia tau pom muaj cov dej qab zib ntau npaum li qhov uas tau hais hauv cov ntawv sau cia no; Nws yog vim li no kuv tau txais lub npe uas kuv xaiv nws ”…
Yog li lub npe sodalite muaj "dej qab zib("soda" hauv lus Askiv) thiab "lite" (Rau Lithos, lo lus Greek rau pob zeb lossis pob zeb). Lo lus Askiv dej qab zib los ntawm tib lo lus Latin medieval dej qab zib, nws tus kheej los ntawm Arabic survad npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nws cov tshauv tau siv los tsim cov dej qab zib. Soda, dej qab zib, rau nws feem, thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv luv "dej qab zib"(sab).
Sodalite hauv keeb kwm
Sodalite nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm
Sodalite tau pom thiab piav qhia thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws tsis paub ua ntej. Lapis lazuli ntawm ancient sij hawm, siv nyob rau hauv abundance los ntawm cov Egyptians thiab lwm yam Mediterranean civilizations, los ntawm cov mines ntawm Badakhshan nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, qhov twg sodalite tseem mined niaj hnub no.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias sodalite tsis yog tshwj xeeb hauv kev thov, vim hais tias hauv cov ntawv qub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog nws. Pliny tus Txwj Laug piav tsuas yog ob lub pob zeb xiav li no: ntawm ib sab, sapphire nrog me me kub me ntsis, uas undoubtedly hais txog lapis lazuli nrog pyrite inclusions. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cyan imitating lub ntuj xiav xim ntawm sapphire.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Loos paub ntau yam ntawm sodalite zoo heev, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj xim xiav zoo kawg li. Feem ntau greyish los yog ntsuab; tej zaum qhov no tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ntau qhov kev pom tseeb. Qhov no yog hais txog Vesuvius Sodalite. 17.000 xyoo dhau los, "niam" volcano La Somma tau tawg thiab yug tau Vesuvius. Lub sodalite tam sim no nyob rau hauv lava tsis lees paub los ntawm Vesuvius yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm loj.
Kev tawg ntawm Vesuvius hauv 79 AD, uas faus Pompeii thiab Herculaneum, ua rau Pliny tus Txwj Laug tuag. Tus kws sau ntawv naturalist, tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm nws qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, tuag vim los ze rau lub roob hluav taws thiab yog li sib koom txoj hmoo ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMXth, granular sodalites, zoo ib yam li cov Vesuvian, tau pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Albano, tsis deb ntawm Rome. Lub roob uas nyob ib puag ncig lub pas dej no yog lub roob hluav taws thaum ub. Takvin tus Magnificent, tus huab tais kawg ntawm Rome, ua ib lub tuam tsev rau Jupiter nyob ib ncig ntawm 500 BC nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws. Tseem muaj qee qhov cim tseg, tab sis Mount Albano tseem tuav lwm qhov nco: qhov chaw no yog npog nrog cov pob zeb hluav taws xob.
Livy, tus kws sau keeb kwm Roman ntawm xyoo pua AD, qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej nws thiab uas zoo li tshwm sim los ntawm sodalite: « lub ntiaj teb qhib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, tsim ib tug txaus ntshai abyss. Pob zeb poob saum ntuj los nag, lub pas dej dej nyab tag nrho... .
Sodalite nyob rau hauv pre-Columbian kev vam meej
Xyoo 2000 BC JC, Caral kev vam meej ntawm sab qaum teb Peru siv sodalite hauv lawv cov kab ke. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw archaeological, cov khoom tau pom muaj cov seem ntawm sodalite, quartz thiab cov av nplaum uas tsis muaj hluav taws kub.
Ntau tom qab (AD 1 txog 800), Mochica kev vam meej tau tso cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo nkauj uas sodalite, turquoise thiab chrysocolla tsim cov mosaic me me. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem pom cov qhwv ntsej qhia txog cov noog tub rog hauv ntxoov xiav hauv Larco Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Lima. Lwm tus yog decorated nrog alternating me me kub thiab sodalite lizards.
Txij li thaum xyoo pua XNUMX, lapis lazuli tau muab rho tawm los ntawm lapis lazuli los hloov nws mus rau hauv cov xim xiav ultramarine. Lub translucent xiav xim ntawm sodalite tsis haum thiab yog li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub hom phiaj no. Tam sim no, sodalite tseem nyob twj ywm heev.
Sodalite nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv 1806, Danish mineralogist Carl Ludwig Giseke coj ntau yam minerals los ntawm ib qho chaw twg mus rau Greenland, nrog rau yav tom ntej sodalite. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, Thomas Thomson kuj tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb no, txheeb xyuas lawv thiab muab nws lub npe.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm Polish suav Stanisław Dunin-Borkowski kev kawm sodalite los ntawm Vesuvius. uas nws khaws rau ntawm txoj kab nqes hu ua Fosse Grande. Nws immerses fragments ntawm no pob zeb ntshiab heev nyob rau hauv nitric acid thiab saib hais tias ib tug dawb crust tsim rau lawv nto. Hloov mus rau hauv hmoov, sodalite gels hauv acids.
Tom qab sib piv cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev paub dhau los, lub pob zeb ntawm Greenland thiab lub pob zeb ntawm Vesuvius yog tib hom.
Canadian sodalite
Xyoo 1901, Mary, Ntxhais fuabtais ntawm Wales, tus poj niam ntawm yav tom ntej George V, tau mus xyuas Buffalo World's Fair thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuas tus sodalite ntawm Bancroft, Canada lub peev nyiaj txiag.. Tom qab ntawd 130 tons ntawm pob zeb raug xa mus rau Askiv los kho lub chaw nyob ntawm Marlborough (tam sim no lub rooj zaum ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg). Txij thaum ntawd los, Bancroft's sodalite quarries tau raug hu ua "Les Mines de la Princesse".
Nws yuav zoo li tias Sodalite lub npe menyuam yaus "Blue Princess" tau muab rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe British ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: Ntxhais fuabtais Patricia, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm poj huab tais Victoria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hauv Canada. Txij thaum ntawd los, xiav sodalite tau los rau hauv kev zam, piv txwv li, hauv watchmaking nws yog feem ntau siv rau dial ntawm cov khoom kim heev watches.
Txij li xyoo 1961, Bancroft txoj haujlwm tau qhib rau pej xeem. Farm Rock yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev ntawm qhov chaw. Zoo li cov liaj teb uas muaj kev xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub dawb, qhov chaw no tso cai rau txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv sodalite ntawm tus nqi pheej yig los ntawm qhov hnyav. Koj xaiv thiab khaws koj cov khoom muaj nqis: cov khoom me me lossis cov khoom loj los kho lub vaj. Ib lub thoob yog muab, tib lub luag haujlwm yog kom muaj cov khau kaw zoo!
Sau ntawv cia Ncua