Tourmaline

Txhawm rau txiav txim, peb ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm cov xim tourmaline lossis elbaite hauv daim ntawv ntawm caj dab, nplhaib, qhwv ntsej, bracelet lossis pendant.

Yuav natural tourmaline hauv peb lub khw

Tourmaline yog crystalline boron silicate ntxhia. Qee cov micronutrients yog txhuas, hlau, nrog rau magnesium, sodium, lithium lossis potassium. Classification ntawm semi-precious gemstones. tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim.

elbaite

Elbaite tsim peb series: dravite, fluoride coated thiab schorl. Vim tias cov koob no, cov qauv nrog cov qauv zoo tagnrho, cov lus qhia tsis tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Raws li lub gemstone, elbaite yog ib tug neeg nyiam ntawm pawg tourmaline vim muaj ntau yam thiab qhov tob ntawm cov xim, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov muaju. Keeb kwm pom nyob rau hauv cov kob ntawm Elba nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv 1913, txij li thaum nws tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Xyoo 1994, ib cheeb tsam loj tau pom hauv Canada.

Etymology

Raws li Tamil lexicon nyob rau hauv Madras, lub npe los ntawm Sinhalese lo lus "thoramalli", ib pawg ntawm gemstones pom nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka. Raws li tib lub hauv paus, Tamil "thuvara-malli" los ntawm Sinhalese hauv paus. Qhov no etymology tseem raug coj los ntawm lwm cov qauv txhais lus, suav nrog Oxford English Dictionary.

keeb kwm

Vibrant tourmalines los ntawm Sri Lanka tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv ntau qhov ntau los ntawm Dutch East India Company kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev xav paub thiab lub pov haum. Lub sijhawm ntawd, peb tsis paub tias schorl thiab tourmaline yog tib yam ntxhia. Nws tsis yog txog thaum nyob ib ncig ntawm 1703 uas qee cov xim pob zeb tau pom tias tsis yog-cubic zirconia.

Cov pob zeb qee zaum hu ua "Ceylon hlau nplaum" vim tias, vim lawv cov khoom pyroelectric, lawv tuaj yeem nyiam thiab tom qab ntawd tshem cov tshauv kub. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX, chemists polarized lub teeb nrog muaju, casting rays rau saum npoo ntawm lub gemstone.

Tourmaline kev kho mob

Rau qee lub gemstones, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog liab rau cov liab, kev kho cua sov tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov xim. Ua tib zoo kho cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb liab tsaus. Kev raug gamma rays los yog electrons tuaj yeem txhim kho cov xim liab ntawm lub pob zeb uas muaj manganese los ntawm ze li tsis muaj xim mus rau daj ntseg liab.

Illumination nyob rau hauv tourmalines yuav luag imperceptible thiab tsis cuam tshuam tus nqi tam sim no. Peb tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qee lub pob zeb xws li Rubelite thiab Brazilian Paraiba, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub pob zeb muaj ntau qhov kev suav nrog. Los ntawm kev kuaj daim ntawv pov thawj. Lub pob zeb bleached, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau yam Paraiba, yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li lub pob zeb zoo tib yam.

geology

Granite, pegmatites thiab metamorphic pob zeb feem ntau yog pob zeb xws li slate thiab marble.

Peb tau pom schorl tourmalines thiab lithium-nplua nuj granites, nrog rau granite pegmatites. Slate thiab marble feem ntau tsuas yog qhov tso nyiaj ntawm magnesium-nplua nuj pob zeb thiab dravites. Nws yog ib qho ntxhia pob zeb. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws me me li cov nplej hauv sandstone thiab conglomerate.

Kev daws teeb meem

Brazil thiab Africa yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb. Qee cov ntaub so ntswg haum rau siv pob zeb diamond yog los ntawm Sri Lanka. Sib nrug los ntawm Brazil; Cov peev txheej ntawm kev tsim khoom yog Tanzania, nrog rau Nigeria, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka thiab Malawi.

Tus nqi ntawm tourmaline thiab kho cov khoom

Cov ntu hauv qab no yog pseudo-scientific thiab raws li kev ntseeg ntawm kab lis kev cai.

Txhim khu kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab txo kev ntxhov siab. Lub pob zeb nyiam kev tshoov siab, kev khuv leej, kev ua siab ntev thiab kev vam meej. Balances txoj cai-sab laug hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb. Nws pab kho paranoia, tawm tsam dyslexia thiab txhim kho kev sib koom tes ntawm qhov muag.

tourmaline pob zeb

Ob lub pob zeb liab thiab ntsuab bicolor hu ua txiv tsawb yog lub hnub yug ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Bicolor thiab pleochroic pob zeb yog cov pob zeb uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm ntau tus tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov no tsis yog thawj pob zeb ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Nws tau ntxiv rau feem ntau cov npe hnub yug hauv xyoo 1952.

Turmalin nyob rau hauv microskopem

FAQ

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tourmaline yog dab tsi?

Lub pob zeb tau paub tias yuav pab txo kev ntxhov siab, ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Nws yog ib tug haib detoxifier.

Puas yog tourmaline yog pob zeb kim?

Tus nqi muaj ntau yam loj heev. Cov duab ntau dua tuaj yeem pheej yig heev, tab sis cov xim tsis tshua muaj thiab txawv txawv tuaj yeem kim heev. Daim ntawv kim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog daim ntawv tsis tshua muaj neon xiav lub npe hu ua Paraiba tourmaline.

Dab tsi yog xim tourmaline?

Nws muaj ntau xim. Gemstones nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau feem ntau yog dub mus rau bluish dub los yog tsaus xim av, thaum magnesium nplua nuj ntau yam yog xim av mus rau daj, thiab lithium nplua nuj siv lead ua saw caj dab tuaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam xim: xiav, ntsuab, liab, daj, liab, thiab lwm yam Nws yog tsis tshua muaj xim. .

Tourmaline nqi npaum li cas?

Cov pob zeb muaj yeeb yuj no yog nrov nrog cov neeg sau khoom, nrog cov qauv zoo muag ntawm $ 300 thiab $ 600 ib carat. Lwm cov xim feem ntau pheej yig dua, tab sis cov khoom siv me me uas ci ntsa iab tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov loj.

Leej twg tuaj yeem hnav tourmaline?

Lub pob zeb ntawm cov neeg yug hauv Lub Kaum Hli. Nws kuj tau muab rau hauv 8 xyoo ntawm kev sib yuav. Nws ua rau necklaces, rings, pendants, tourmaline bracelets ...

Tourmaline ua dab tsi rau cov plaub hau?

Crystalline boron silicate ntxhia uas txhawb cov txheej txheem smoothing ntawm cov plaub hau. Lub gemstone emits tsis zoo ions uas tawm tsam qhov zoo ions tam sim no hauv cov plaub hau qhuav lossis puas. Yog li ntawd, cov plaub hau yuav du thiab ci. Lub pob zeb txawm pab khaws cov dej noo hauv cov plaub hau thiab tiv thaiv tangles.

Tourmaline tuaj yeem hnav txhua hnub?

Nrog lub hardness ntawm 7 mus rau 7.5 ntawm Mohs nplai, lub pob zeb no tuaj yeem hnav txhua hnub tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas. Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntau nrog koj txhais tes, peb xav kom koj tsis txhob hnav ib lub nplhaib ntawm txhua yam kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv tsoo ib qho khoom nyuaj. Earrings thiab pendants yeej ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam yog tias koj xav hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub txhua hnub.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tourmaline xim?

Ci, huv si ntawm liab, xiav, thiab ntsuab yuav muaj nuj nqis tshaj plaws, tab sis electrifying, ci hues los ntawm ntsuab mus rau tooj liab xiav yog li tshwj xeeb uas lawv nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas pom fake tourmaline?

Saib xyuas koj lub pob zeb hauv lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Thawj gemstones me ntsis hloov xim nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, tau txais cov xim tsaus nti. Yog tias koj lub pob zeb tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo hauv qab lub teeb ci, koj yuav tsis saib lub pob zeb tiag tiag.

Tourmaline muaj zog npaum li cas?

Lub piezoelectric zog ntawm lub pob zeb tuaj yeem pab polarize tib neeg txoj kev xav thiab lub zog los ntawm cov nqi magnetoelectric generated thaum cov siv lead ua rubbed los yog rhuab.

Puas yog tourmaline tawg yooj yim?

Nws yog 7 mus rau 7.5 ntawm Mohs nplai, yog li nws tsis yooj yim rau tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev ntxhov siab hauv cov khoom siv lead ua uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov jewelers ua haujlwm nrog lub pob zeb.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav tourmaline pob zeb?

Soapy dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav. Kev siv cov ultrasonic thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis pom zoo.

Ntuj tourmaline muag hauv peb lub khw gemstone

Peb ua kev cai tourmaline hniav nyiaj hniav kub xws li kab tshoob rings, necklaces, tsej, bracelets, pendants ... Thov hu rau peb rau ib tug quote.